HDS to Separate Construction & Industrial and Facilities Maintenance Assets via Spin-Off
On September 24, 2019 after the market close, HD Supply Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: HDS) announced that the company plans to separate its Construction & Industrial from its Facilities Maintenance businesses via a tax-free spin-off. The separation is expected to be completed in the middle of F2020 (roughly mid-year 2020), subject to standard conditions. Joe DeAngelo, Chairman and CEO, HD Supply, is expected to serve as Chairman and CEO, HD Supply Facilities Maintenance; Evan Levitt, currently CFO and Chief Administrative Officer of HD Supply, is expected to serve in the same capacity for HD Supply Facilities Maintenance; and Brad Paulsen, currently President of Facilities Maintenance, is also expected to serve in the same capacity after the separation. Management will hold a conference call today at 8:00 AM EDT.
HDS, with a current market capitalization of $6.3 billion, is a North American industrial distribution company founded in 1974 as Maintenance Warehouse. In 1997, The Home Depot Inc. (NYSE: HD) acquired Maintenance Warehouse for its dedicated delivery trucks and free delivery service and changed its name to HD Supply. In January 2006, Home Depot announced the $3.2 billion acquisition of plumbing supplies wholesaler Hughes Supply and subsequently sold HD Supply in order to raise capital to repurchase Home Depot stock and bolster its sagging stock price. In 2007 the company was purchased by private equity firms Bain Capital LLC; The Carlyle Group; and Clayton, Dublilier & Rice, and continued as HD Supply. On June 27, 2013, HD Supply Holdings, Inc., the indirect parent of HD Supply, Inc., announced an IPO of 53.2 million shares of common stock at $18.00 per share. The company underwent an extensive balance sheet restructuring, and today the majority of the company’s debt repayment has been completed (at the time of the IPO the company was highly leveraged following the acquisition of over 40 businesses).
Following the spin-off, The Construction & Industrial business will become a one-stop shop for concrete accessories and chemicals, tools and equipment, building materials and fasteners, erosion and waterproofing and safety products to professional contractors in non-residential, residential and industrial applications. Sales were approximately $3 billion in F2018, ended February 3, 2019.
The Facilities Maintenance business will continue to focus on providing MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Operations) products, value-add services and custom products to multifamily, hospitality, healthcare and institutional property owners and managers. The business operates a distribution center-based model and sells its products primarily through a professional sales force, e-commerce and print catalogs. The company intends to retain the HD Supply name and ticker symbol. HD Supply Facilities Maintenance generated approximately $3 billion in F2018 sales.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
As it stands today, HDS competes with a wide mix of both small regional distributors and larger national retailers that operate similarly to its business model. Of note are publicly traded Fastenal Co. (NASDAQ: FAST), W.W. Grainger Inc. (NYSE: GWW), MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. (NYSE: MSM), and Watsco Inc. (NYSE: WSO). Additionally, the company competes with subsidiaries of industry behemoths The Home Depot Inc. (NYSE: HD) and Lowes Companies Inc. (NYSE: LOW). On average the distributors trade at 12.5x consensus 2020 EBITDA, with a range of 9.0x – 16.3x. Home Depot and Lowes trade at 15.x and 13.5x 2020 EBITDA estimates, respectively. For its part shares of HDS currently trade at 10.0x the consensus 2020 EBITDA estimate. In general distributors with higher margins, derived from either product mix, purchasing efficiencies, or cost controls, tend to be rewarded with higher valuation multiples. However, it appears that despite HDS’s ability to drive increased margins, repurchase shares, and reduce outstanding debt, the company has not seen a significant benefit in terms of market multiple. In this frame of mind, it can be argued that separating out the higher margin Facilities Maintenance business from the Construction & Industrial business makes sense if the market were to re-rate the Facilities business higher and maintain or slightly re-rate lower the Construction & Industrial business. Given the relative size of the two businesses, which are evenly split on revenue, yet Facilities is almost twice the profit contributor given EBITDA margins of 17.7% versus 11.0% for Construction & Industrial in 2018, even a slight re-rating higher could provide optionality from the proposed separation.
As a preliminary base case for valuation, we project Facilities Maintech business can increase revenue by3.0% in both F2019 and F2020, as a standalone company the business would generate $3.3 billion in sales. We note that Facilities Maintenance revenue increased 3.8% through 1H F2019, however 2Q F2019 revenue growth decelerated to just 1.2%. If the company were to operate with a 17.0% EBITDA margin and expand its valuation multiple to 12.0x based on higher margins, the company would earn $557 million in F2020 and be valued at $6.7 billion on an enterprise basis.
Construction and Industrials has increased revenue through 1H F2019 by 4.8%, however the segment experienced a similar deceleration in revenue growth as Facilities Maintenance business, with an increase of 1.8% year over year in the 2Q F2019. Assuming the slowdown in construction business is more sustained than the current sales pressure on Facilities Maintenance, with revenue increases of 4.0% and 2.0% in F2019 and F2020, a standalone company would generate $3.1 billion in revenue in F2020. Assuming margins of 10.5% and a valuation multiple that contracts to 9.0x, the company would earn $329.8 million in EBITDA and be valued at $3.0 billion on an enterprise basis.
Incorporating current net debt of $2.0 billion, and shares outstanding of 165.9 million, on a preliminary basis, a pre-spin, sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate of $46 per share is derived, which implies that the proposed spin-off could unlock significant shareholder value if the higher margin, more stable Facilities Management business is re-rated sufficiently higher than the current trading multiple. It should be noted that the cyclical nature of HDS’s businesses do pose a risk in the current environment.