TechnipFMC plc to Spin off its E&C Business
On August 28, 2019, TechnipFMC plc (NYSE: FTI) announced that the company will separate its engineering and construction (E&C) business from its services business. The transaction, which is expected to be tax free where permissible, including the United States, is expected to close in the first half of 2020, subject to general market conditions, regulatory approvals, consultation of employee representatives, where applicable, and final Board approval. RemainCo will be listed on both the NYSE and Euronext Paris exchange; SpinCo will be exclusively listed on the Euronext Paris exchange.
TechnipFMC plc, with a current market capitalization of $11 billion, is an integrated energy services company formed as a result of the 2017 merger of French oil services provider Technip S.A. and FMC Technologies Inc. The company is dual-listed on the NYSE and the Euronext Paris exchanges and is a component of the S&P 500, CAC 40, and the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. The French government has a 4% ownership position. TechnipFMC provides complete project lifecycle services for the energy industry, including offshore oil & gas exploration and extraction platforms, rigs, crude oil refinery, petrochemical plants, plastics, rubber & fertilizer plants, and onshore & floating LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) plants. The consolidated company, which generated 2018 revenue and adjusted EBITDA of $12.5 billion and $1.5 billion (12.2% EBITDA margin), consists of three business segments: 1) Subsea Technologies, which includes redesign, engineering, and procurement services; 2) Onshore/Offshore, which provides designing and project development services; and 3) Surface Technologies, which provides products and services used by oil and gas companies involved in land and offshore exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas.
SpinCo, which will become one of the largest independent onshore/offshore E&C pure-plays, will be headquartered in Paris. The post-spin company comprises TechnipFMC’s Onshore/Offshore segment, including Genesis – a leader in front-end engineering and design. SpinCo will also include Loading Systems, a leader in cryogenic material transfer products, and Cybernetix, a technology leader in process automation—segments which have historically been a part of FTI’s Surface Technologies and Subsea businesses, respectively. The post-spin company should be well-positioned relative to LNG and petrochemical opportunities. In addition, the new company will benefit from its leadership position in the downstream market, and will pursue future growth opportunities in biofuels, green chemistry, and other alternative energy sources.
RemainCo, headquartered in Houston, Texas is comprised of the Surface Technologies business segment and expected to be a fully-integrated technology and services provider, continuing to drive energy development from deep water, conventional and unconventional resources. The company should benefit from the largest installed base of subsea equipment.
For FTI, the decision to separate its E&C business reflects improving fundamentals in the subsea sector, as the company has benefitted from increasing production activity and the achievement of key milestones on projects nearing completion. Note that FTI shares have appreciated 24% in 2019, versus 15% for the S&P 500, having benefited from improving demand (reported 1H 2019 backlog of $25.8 billion, a 75% increase from year-end 2018 levels) and a strong pipeline, with management having raised guidance in its most recently reported quarter.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
We base our initial, preliminary valuation based on management’s 2019 guidance and recent business trends. For the purposes of this analysis, we assume SpinCo consists of the entirety of FTI’s Onshore/Offshore business (less than 5% is expected to remain with RemainCo).
Based on the midpoint of management’s 2019 guidance for subsea and Surface Technologies businesses, RemainCo is expected to generate 2019 revenues of $7.3 billion. Assuming 5% revenue growth, post-spin RemainCo could reasonably generate 2020 revenues of $7.7 billion. Based on an estimated EBITDA margin of 12%, which is flat relative to 2019 guidance, RemainCo could be estimated to generate 2020 EBITDA of $926 million. Shares of FTI currently trade at 6.2x the 2020 consensus EBITDA estimate. FTI’s peer group includes other subsea engineering companies such as SEACOR Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CKH) and Oceaneering International (NYSE: OII) and Subsea 7 SA (SUBCY), amongst others, although FTI has historically garnered a higher multiple owing to its growth rate and margin profile. Applying a consolidated multiple of 6x to estimated 2020 EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $5.6 billion for ReamainCo.
SpinCo will consist essentially of FTI’s onshore/offshore services business. Management has previously provided revenue guidance of between $6 and $6.3 billion and EBITDA margin guidance of approximately 16.5%. Assuming 5% revenue growth, and flat EBITDA margin, SpinCo could reasonably generate EBITDA of $1.1 billion in 2020. Applying a7x multiple to the services business (a one-turn premium multiple to the company’s consolidated multiple), owing to higher margin profile, the business could be fairly valued at an enterprise value of $7.5 billion.
Factoring in for an estimated $210 billion in net debt, and approximately 465 million shares outstanding, shares of FTI can be fairly valued at $28, which represents approximately 13% upside from current levels. Given the strong recent run in the shares, coupled with today’s movement (shares are up 6% intraday), the transaction appears to offer modest near-term upside.