On August 30, 2012, SAIC Inc. (NYSE: SAI) announced plans to spin off its government technical services businesses, including enterprise IT operations, from its solutions-focused business, via a tax-free distribution to SAI shareholders. The spin entity (‘New SAIC’) will keep the SAIC name and exchange its ticker for ‘SAIC’, while the parent will be renamed Leidos Holdings Inc. and is expected to apply for an NYSE listing under the ticker ‘LDOS’. The transaction is subject to final approval by the Board of Directors, a favorable ruling from the IRS, likely Pentagon review, and an effectiveness declaration from the SEC. The separation is expected to be completed in 2H FY2014 (ending January 31, 2014).
Management indicated the primary reason for the separation is to avoid organizational conflict of interest (OCI) rules that prevent each entity from pursuing certain projects, particularly related to US Department of Defense (DoD) contracts. The separation will enable Leidos to bid on an additional pool of up to $37 billion in contracts annually over the next three years, while New SAIC could pursue as much as $25 billion in available contracts over a three-year period without OCI restrictions. However, LDOS will compete with large, well-capitalized defense contractors such as L-3 Communications Holdings (NYSE: LLL), Lockheed Martin Corp. (NYSE: LMT), and General Dynamics Corp. (NYSE: GD) for those contracts.
One may also consider that the parent will maintain higher-margin programs with modestly greater exposure to commercial and non-DoD government programs, which may offer better growth prospects. About 20% of revenue for Leidos is generated by non-defense contracts, while 96% of New SAIC’s revenue comes from the US government. As a result, the parent could lower its cost of capital, while the spin-off will take on $500-$700 million in debt in the transaction, leaving the parent with only modest net debt. Leidos may tap credit markets in the future to expand opportunities in the commercial markets, including in the health, energy, and engineering industries, through acquisition or headcount growth. Management indicates that about 25% of current Leidos revenue is generated from healthcare, energy, and engineering markets, with the potential to grow that share to 35% in a few years. Greater exposure to faster-growth, higher-margin markets could result in multiple expansion. Leidos also has a leading position in cybersecurity markets, which have shown steadier growth in recent years due to burgeoning threats. Most of the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Combat Systems, and Intelligence (C5I) programs will be housed within Leidos. Some of this work may be directly transferable to the commercial realm, which offers growth opportunities at higher margins.
SAIC repurchased $471 million in shares in FY2012, and Leidos plans to continue that program following the spin-off. The current plan authorizes a 40-million-share buyback. New SAIC could also consider a buyback program, provided management is comfortable with the debt load, particularly if the stock is under pressure post-spin. Management expects the present dividend to be continued and to remain unchanged when divided between the two entities. Current Chairman and CEO John Jumper and CFO Mark Sopp will remain with Leidos, while New SAIC will be led by Tony Moraco, currently head of SAIC’s Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Group, and SAIC Comptroller John Hartley will be CFO of the new company.
Leidos generated annual revenue of about $6.5 billion in FY2013, compared to slightly less than $4.7 billion for New SAIC. However, management has guided for an annual revenue decline of about 8% in FY2014 to $10.0-$10.7 billion. The bulk of the pull-down should be on the New SAIC side, given declining defense spending and the loss of former contracts.
While the modestly wider profit margin and more stable backlog are likely to result in a higher earnings multiple for Leidos following the transaction, that is likely to be partially offset by a slightly lower multiple for New SAIC. Meanwhile, New SAIC is more exposed to reduced overseas deployments, which could result in further weakness in revenue. In addition, higher G&A costs for the two standalone companies will also weigh on both entities following the transaction. Longer term, management expects the elimination of conflicts of interest will open up new opportunities for the two companies, but that will likely only become more visible over a two- to three-year period, particularly given competitive bidding pressures for commoditized DoD service contracts. The company is also undergoing a restructuring to lower the cost structure in the new lower defense spending environment.
Considering historical and comparable multiples on earnings and cash flow, LDOS can be fairly valued at about $11.37 per share and New SAIC at about $3.29 per share, for a sum-of-the-parts value of $14.66 per share. Given limited upside to the current share price, SAI is not recommended for purchase prior to the separation. One would not expect substantial forced index or sector selling pressure following the transaction, as both companies would still fall within the defense industry, and New SAIC would appear likely to fit into the S&P 500 (although one cannot completely rule out its removal to the MidCap 400). Given the higher margins and stronger growth prospects for the parent, however, New SAIC is likely to be under greater selling pressure post transaction. One would expect LDOS to trade higher following the transaction due to multiple expansion as investors take into account faster growth rates and wider margins. This may present an opportunity to purchase LDOS immediately following the spin. New SAIC is more likely to trade lower in the first months following the spin, much like similar lower-margin defense spin-offs of the last two years, including Engility Holdings Inc. (NYSE: EGL), Huntington-Ingalls Industries Inc. (NYSE: HII), and Exelis Inc. (NYSE: XLS). This may offer an opportunity for investors to purchase the stock at a discounted price to the peer group in the 90 days after the transaction.