On March 22, 2010, First American Financial Corp. released an updated Form 10 and the parent company, First American Corp. (NYSE: FAF), issued an 8-K with pro forma financial statements for InfoCo. Based on these filings, we our updating our fair value estimates for First American Financial Corp., (‘FinCo’) and InfoCo, and adjusting our price target for First American Corp. to $41 per share. Our price target implies 20% share price appreciation from current levels and, as such, we continue to recommend FAF shares for purchase.
This fair value estimate, as it is based on current market multiples, should be considered to be the potential value to be unlocked once the spin-off is distributed and these entities begin trading independently. If one further considers that the fair value estimates for FinCo and InfoCo are based upon 2010 estimates (which, given the state of the real estate market, likely represent expected earnings that are at the low-end of the company’s long-term earnings potential) and on target valuation multiples that are near the low-end of historical trading ranges, the case for further upside to our fair value estimates can be made.
FinCo
According to the most recent filing, FinCo posted pro forma earnings per share of $1.14 in 2009 and finished the year with pro forma shareholder’s equity of $1,817 million. If one considers these metrics relative to Fidelity National Financial (NYSE: FNF), a fair value for FinCo of $18 per share appears reasonable. This estimate is based on a target price-to-book value multiple equal to Fidelity’s and implies a price-to-earnings multiple for FinCo that is slightly higher than Fidelity’s. If one considers that FinCo’s balance sheet is stronger than Fidelity’s, with a net cash position (excluding investments) of $157 million versus net debt of $660 million, a price-to-book value multiple for FinCo that is on par with Fidelity appears appropriate, if not conservative.
It should be noted that our 2010 earnings estimate for FinCo is flat to the company’s 2009 performance despite expectations for a slower mortgage market in 2010. This is based on expectations that FinCo will be able to manage expenses and maintain earnings, which is an assumption that appears in-line with expectations for Fidelity.
InfoCo
According to First American Corp.’s recent filing, InfoCo recorded pro forma EBITDA of $435 million in 2009, adjusting for $40.5 million of corporate expenses and $20-$25 million of unallocated expenses that are expected to be allocated to FinCo. We have estimated InfoCo’s 2010 EBITDA to be $425, which represents a slight decrease relative to 2009. By way of comparison, consensus expectations for Lender Processing Services (NYSE: LPS) call for the company to post 10% revenue growth and 12% EBITDA growth in 2010. LPS’s business is comparable to that of InfoCo, although LPS has greater exposure to foreclosure services, which could be beneficial in the current environment. If, however, one assumed a comparable level of EBITDA growth for InfoCo, projected 2010 EBITDA would approach $490 million.
Based on a comparable EV/2010E EBITDA multiple to that of Lender Processing Services, we arrive at a fair value estimate for InfoCo of $23 per share. This estimate assumes that an additional 11 million shares are issued to FinCo to fulfill the agreement that $250 million of InfoCo equity be distributed to FinCo in the spin off.
It should further be noted that our net debt estimate for InfoCo is based on pro forma net debt of $65 million (inclusive of deposits and debt security investments), plus an expected $459 million of additional debt that will be used to purchase the current noncontrolling interests in the company, including $314 million for Experian’s 20% equity stake in the FARES joint venture and an estimated $145 million for the minority interest in First American CoreLogic.
Based on the fair value estimates for FinCo and InfoCo, we arrive at a sum-of-the-parts valuation for First American Corp. of $41 per share, which implies 20% upside from current levels.