The Spin-Off Report fair value estimate for Phillips 66 is raised to $30 per share (from $24) following the investor update on April 9, 2012, which highlighted opportunities in its midstream and chemical operations. ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is separating its refining, marketing, midstream and chemicals operations into Phillips 66. The stock will begin ‘regular-way’ trading on the NYSE under the ticker ‘PSX’ on May 1, 2012. The parent will retain the exploration and production (E&P) assets. ‘When-issued’ trading of PSX is likely to commence around April 12. COP has received all regulatory approvals.
As noted in the ConocoPhillips Spin-Off Report, dated January 26, 2012, the fair value estimate for the spin-off would be reconsidered after the capital structure, and share distribution were finalized, amended Form 10s were filed, and management provided a pre-separation operations update.
The fair value for the parent post-spin remains unchanged at $62 per share, while the fair value estimate for PSX is raised to $30 per share (from $24), based on a 1:2 share distribution for the spin-off entity. Previously the valuation was based entirely on historic and relative multiples in the refining sector. But management confirmed during an April 2012 operations update that a greater percentage of future capital would be allotted to the more stable chemicals and midstream businesses. Future expenditures in the refining business would focus on efforts to lifts spreads not capacity. As a result, one might consider a sum-of-the-parts approach when reaching a fair value estimate. One may expect a certain post-spin discount as earnings from the chemicals and midstream segments are generated overwhelmingly from joint ventures, which arguably creates greater uncertainty and less transparency. Although notably the two large COP joint ventures, CPChem and DCP Midstream, are each more than a decade old.
The $30 per share post-spin valuation is also supported by considering the dividend yield of the refiner and midstream peer groups. Refiners Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC), which less than a year ago was spun-off from Marathon Oil (NYSE: MRO) and Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO), which has a similar margin performance as the future PSX each trade at around a 2.4% dividend yield, while non-MLP (master limited partnership) midstream companies, including Kinder Morgan Inc. (NYSE: KMI), Williams Companies (NYSE: WMB) and ONEOK Inc. (NYSE: OKE) have yields averaging 3.0%. Using a range of yields between 2.4% and 3.0% for PSX and a proposed dividend of $0.80 per share results in a $30 per share initial post-transaction valuation (see exhibit in attachment). While cash flow generation from refineries can be volatile, more stable revenue generation from the other businesses should help offset. Over the last two years, free cash flow (cash flow from operations minus capital expenditures) has averaged about $2.5 billion, more than ample to cover the proposed $512 million needed for an $0.80 dividend and leave cash available to buy back stock.
The sum-of-the parts valuation considers the three PSX business segments separately. The valuation for the refining business is based on a multiple to daily processing capacity compared to other refiners with similar margins (such as Valero). The average income attributable to PSX over the last three-years from its chemicals operations is compared to multiples to trailing 12-month earnings for similar chemicals companies, such as LyondellBasell NV( NYSE: LYB). A 20% discount is applied given uncertainty and lack of transparency from the joint venture. Similarly the midstream average income attributable to PSX over the last three years is compared to multiples to trailing 12-month earnings for other midstream companies with associated MLPs: KMI, OKE and WMB. The same 20% discount is applied. The resulting $30 per share post-spin valuation is shown in the attached exhibit.