On August 6, 2015, Emergent BioSolutions Inc. (NYSE: EBS) announced its intention to separate the company’s Biosciences business into a separate, stand-alone publicly-traded company. The separation is to be completed via a tax-free distribution to EBS shareholders and is expected to be completed by mid 2016, subject to favorable opinion by tax counsel, private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, execution of inter-company agreements by Emergent and the new Biosciences company, the effectiveness of the Form 10 registration statement, and final approval of the transaction by Emergent’s board of directors. Emergent expects to provide the Biosciences company with a fixed cash contribution of $50 million to $70 million. Additional sources of cash to support R&D investment will include commercial product sales and partnership funding. Obligations under the company’s 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 will remain with the parent company following completion of the transaction.
EBS is a global specialty biopharmaceutical company whose core business is focused on providing specialty products for civilian and military populations that address intentional and naturally emerging public health threats. The company has two operating divisions: biodefense and biosciences. The biodefense division is directed to government-sponsored development and procurement of countermeasures against potential agents of bioterror or biowarfare and targets the infectious disease anthrax. The main product in biodefense is BioThrax, the only vaccine approved by the FDA for the prevention of anthrax. Operations in this division include biologics manufacturing, regulatory and quality affairs, marketing and sales in support of BioThrax, and a product development infrastructure in support of investigational product candidates. BioThrax product revenues were, $450 million in 2014, $313 million in 2013 and $282 million in 2012, with BioThrax representing 55%, 79%, and 77% of sales in those years respectively.
The SpinCo, which will be named at a later date, is a biopharmaceutical company focused on novel oncology and hematology therapeutics and is comprised primarily of products acquired in the company’s 2010 acquisition of Trubion Pharmaceuticals Inc. The SpinCo will consist of certain assets currently in Emergent’s Biosciences division, including the ADAPTIR (modular protein technology) platform including bi-specific therapeutics based on Redirected T-cell Cytotoxicity (RTCC), a new approach within immuno-oncology; MOR209/ES414, a bi-specific therapeutic for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer currently in Phase 1 clinical development in partnership with MorphoSys AG; and a commercial product portfolio consisting of IXINITY, WinRho, HepaGam B, and VARIZIG.
Following the spin-off, the parent company, which will maintain the Emergent BioSolutions name and continue to trade on the NYSE as “”EBH,”” will remain its medical countermeasure focus. Notably, the company’s largest product, BioThrax, had sales of $246 million in 2014, but is expected to grow to almost $500 million by 2018, primarily through a new manufacturing facility, which is expected to triple capacity in 2016. In total, the post-spin parent company generated 2014 sales of $370.5 million and EBITDA of $114.7 million. Publicly-traded comparables include specialty pharmaceuticals companies with a focus on vaccines and antibody therapies and more niche disorders, including Valeant Pharmaceuticals (NYSE: VRX), Endo International Plc (NASDAQ: ENDP), Shire Plc (SHP LN), and Recordati Spa. (REM IM). These companies trade at a wide range of multiples, ranging from 3x to 7x TTM sales and 12x to 16x TTM EBITDA, depending on the target application of drugs and addressable market size. However, it can reasonably be expected that post-spin EBS will garner a discounted multiple owing its more targeted customer base and addressable market, mainly the US Government. Applying discounted multiples of 3.5x and 10x to TTM sales and EBITDA, respectively, generates an average implied enterprise value of $1,222 million for post-spin EBS.
SpinCo generated 2014 sales of $79.6 million and an EBITDA loss of approximately $46.2 million. SpinCo’s publicly-traded comparables include the same group of specialty pharmaceuticals companies. SpinCo can be expected to garner a more in-line comparable multiple. Applying a multiple of 4.5x to TTM sales generates an implied enterprise value of $358 million for this business.
The above analysis generates an implied sum-of-the-parts enterprise value of $1,580 million for pre-spin EBS. Accounting for net debt of $35 million and 38.3 million shares currently outstanding generates a pre-spin fair value estimate of $40 per share for EBS. This fair value estimate represents 20% upside to the current (intraday) share price of $33.55, implying the transaction may unlock incremental value.