On May 24, 2016, after the market close, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (NYSE: HPE) announced that it intends to spin off its enterprise services business, which will immediately be merged with Computer Sciences Corp. (NYSE: CSC) in a Reverse Morris Trust (RMT) transaction. The spin-off and merger are expected to be completed via tax-free transactions, and are expected to be completed by March 31, 2017, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals, and receipt of a favorable tax opinion from counsel.
The transaction is valued to HPE shareholders at approximately $8.5 billion including $4.5 billion in shares of the newly combined CSC (representing approximately 50% ownership for HPE shareholders), $1.5 billion via a cash dividend, and the assumption of $2.5 billion in debt and other liabilities.
The separation of the enterprise services business makes sense on two fronts. First, the spin-off will result in improving HPE’s growth profile and free cash flow generation ability. Secondly, the combination of the enterprise services segment and CSC provides for increased scale and efficiencies to the combined company. The Enterprise Services business and CSC have experienced revenue declines in recent periods, while operating profitability has benefited from cost cutting and improved solutions delivery. The merged CSC is expected to realize $1 billion in first-year cost synergies, with a year-end run rate of $1.5 billion (post-close).
Interestingly both HPE and CSC have recently been involved in separate spin-off transactions. HPE was spun off from HP Inc. (NYSE: HPQ) in October 2015 as the company separated its enterprise business from its legacy PC and printing business. CSC completed the spin-off of its government services business in November 2015 into a new company CSRA Inc. (NYSE: CSRA).
HPE currently consists of two primary segments: Enterprise Group and Enterprise Services. Within the Enterprise Group, which will make up the majority of the parent entity following the Enterprise Services spin, the largest sub-segment is storage and servers, at approximately 40% of segment revenue, followed by Industry Standard Systems, at approximately 26% of segment revenue. The Enterprise Group generated $27.9 million in net revenue and $4.0 billion in EBITDA in F2015 (October year end), while an additional $6.8 billion in revenue and $595 million in EBITDA was generated from ancillary businesses that will remain with the parent over the same time period.
HPE’s Enterprise Services segment generated $19.8 billion and $1.0 billion in EBITDA in F2015. F2015 results represented an 11.6% decline in revenue while EBITDA margin increased 140 basis points to 5.1%. Revenue declines were a result of the completion of several large contracts and unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates; Margin expansion was driven by improved delivery efficiencies across service delivery and in underperforming contracts. Through 1H F2016 Enterprise Services delivered stable revenue on a constant currency basis and declined 4.1% on a GAAP basis. EBITDA margin for the ES group increased to 5.9% in 1H F2016. On management’s conference call it was stated that ES margins were expected to increase to 7%-9%.
Following the spin-off of CSRA, CSC is now a provider of IT and professional services focused on Global Business Services and Global Infrastructure Services, which provides virtual desktop solutions, data center management, cyber security, and other to clients globally. Global Infrastructure Services provides end-to-end applications services, consulting, big data services, amongst others to enterprise clients worldwide. On a pro-forma basis, accounting for the spin-off of CSRA, CSC generated $8.1 billion in revenue and $804 million in EBITDA in F2015 (March year end). Through 3Q F2016 revenue declined 10.2% with operating margins of 8.5% (versus 9.1% through 3Q F2015). The merged entity is expected to generate annual revenue of approximately $26 billion, and will be led by current CSC CEO Mike Lawrie.
Following the spin and merger transaction, and assuming a 1% year-over-year revenue decline, HPE can be estimated to generate F2016 revenue of $34.4 billion. Assuming EBITDA margin of 13.5%, consistent with 2015 levels, the business could reasonably generate $4.6 billion in EBITDA. Management has cited that recent margin pressure has been a result of unfavorable FX rates and a shift in product mix. Comps for the post-entity include storage and enterprise networking equipment suppliers EMC Corp. (NYSE: EMC), NetApp, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTAP), Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) and Juniper Networks, Inc. (NASDAQ: JNPR), which trade, an average at a multiple of 6.6x 2016E EBITDA. Applying an in-line multiple to estimate F2016 EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $30.6 billion. Accounting for a post spin net debt of $4.0 billion, which incorporates a $1.5 billion dividend from CSC and the reduction in debt of $2.5 billion, a fair value estimate for post spin HPE of $15.52 is derived.
The merged CSC can be forecast to generate $26 billion in F2017 revenues assuming a 7% decline from 2015 levels in 2016, following which revenue stabilizes. Assuming EBITDA margin of 7.0%, the business could reasonably generate $1.8 billion in EBITDA in F2017. Comps for the merged entity include technology consulting companies including Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. (NASDAQ: CTSH), Accenture plc (NYSE: ACN), IBM (NYSE: IBM), Cap Gemini S.A. (Cap FP), and Infosys Ltd. (NYSE: INFY), among others. These companies currently trade at a multiple of 9.6x 2016E EBITDA. Note that multiples have expanded over the past 12 months owing largely to industry consolidation. Applying a comparable multiple to the estimated F2017 EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $17.5 billion. Incorporating net debt of $4.8 billion, which includes the decrease in cash of $1.5 billion and increased debt of $2.5 billion, and shares outstanding of 276.1 million, which takes into account 138.1 million new shares being issued to HPE share holders, a fair value estimate of $46 per share is assigned to post merger CSC. The post-merger CSC fair value estimate implies minimal upside from the current share price of $44.30 in after-hours trading following the announcement.
When incorporating the value of CSC shares issued to HPE shareholders, a pre-spin fair value estimate of $19 per share is assigned to HPE, consisting of $15.52 per share in the post-spin entity and $3.67 per share in value from the CSC shares received. The HPE pre-spin fair value estimate represents 6.7% implied upside from HPE’s share price of $17.98 in after-hours trading following last night’s announcement.