On September 7, 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Inc. (NYSE: HPE) announced that it intends to separate its non-core software assets via a tax-free distribution of shares. The business will subsequently merge with Micro Focus International Plc (LSE: MCRO) in a transaction valued at approximately $8.8 billion, including 50.1% ownership of the new combined company by HPE shareholders and a $2.5 billion cash payment to HPE. HPE expects to incur one-time after-tax separation costs of approximately $700 million, with the vast majority occurring in fiscal year 2017 (October 31 FY end). The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the approval of the transaction by Micro Focus’ shareholders.
After years of restructuring, HPE was spun off from HP Inc. (NYSE: HPQ) in October 2015 in a separation of the company’s enterprise software and hardware business from its legacy PC and printing business. Despite a highly competitive market for enterprise networking, HPE’s turnaround effort has resulted in substantial balance sheet improvement, which has in turn afforded the business more flexibility to recapitalize and pursue acquisitions in key growth areas such as cloud, security, and mobility. The company has made progress in areas such as storage and networking, which has been reflected in the stock’s strong performance, having appreciated approximately 47% year-to-date.
The spin-off of these non-core software assets further accelerates HPE’s turnaround strategy to improve its overall margin profile and generate improved free cash flow. In May 2016, HPE announced plans for the tax-free spin-off of its $18 billion Enterprise Services business, which is expected to merge with global IT services supplier Computer Sciences Corporation (NYSE: CSC) in a Reverse Morris Trust (RMT) transaction. This transaction is expected to be completed by March 31, 2017. For more details, please refer to The Spin-Off Report FLASH dated May 25, 2016. With the spin-off of these non-core software assets, HPE will ultimately transform into a more focused enterprise networking and services company.
HPE currently consists of two primary segments: Enterprise Group and Enterprise Services, the latter of which is to be spun off and merged with CSC. Within the Enterprise Group, the largest sub-segment is storage and servers, at approximately 40% of segment revenue, followed by Industry Standard Systems, at approximately 26% of segment revenue. The Enterprise Group generated $27.9 million in net revenue and $4.0 billion in EBITDA in F2015 (October year end).
The non-core software assets to be spun-off consist of HPE’s Application Delivery Management, Big Data, Enterprise Security, Information Management & Governance and IT operations management businesses. The merged Micro Focus is expected to generate annual revenues of approximately $4.5 billion. The combined company will have strong recurring revenue streams, global reach and be well diversified across product lines, spanning IT operations, security, information management, big data analytics, cloud, open source and development. In addition, the company will have a strong go-to-market capability with nearly 4,000 salespeople worldwide, and research and development resources to deliver best-in-class solutions. Based on MCRO’s share price on September 5, 2016, assuming 50.1% ownership of by HPE shareholders, and 1,661.7 million current HPE shares outstanding, the value of MCRO shares can be estimated at approximately $3.79 per HPE share.
The remaining Enterprise Services business (to be spun off and merged with CSC) can be forecast to generate $26 billion in F2017 revenues assuming a 7% decline from 2015 levels in 2016, following which revenue stabilizes. Assuming EBITDA margin of 7.0%, the business could reasonably generate $1.8 billion in EBITDA in F2017. Comps for the merged entity include technology consulting companies including Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. (NASDAQ: CTSH), Accenture plc (NYSE: ACN), IBM (NYSE: IBM), Cap Gemini S.A. (Cap FP), and Infosys Ltd. (NYSE: INFY), among others. These companies currently trade at a multiple of 8.6x 2017E EBITDA. Applying a comparable multiple to the estimated F2017 EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $15.6 billion. Incorporating net debt of $4.0 billion (includes $1.5 billion cash dividend to HPE in conjunction with the merger), and estimated shares outstanding of 280.8 million, which takes into account 140.4 million new shares being issued to HPE shareholders, a fair value estimate of $44.29 per share is assigned to post merger CSC. Note that the post-merger CSC fair value estimate is modestly below the current share price of $47.74.
Following the spin-off of HPE’s non-core assets and the Enterprise Services business, and the subsequent spin-off of Enterprise Services (which will be merged with CSC), the post-spin parent company will consist of the remaining Enterprise Group. Given the upcoming Enterprise Services spin-off, it may be useful to assign a valuation for HPE’s Enterprise Group (ex-non-core software assets), as this analysis will more accurately represent the financial structure of the new HPE. Comparables for this business are primarily enterprise networking hardware manufacturers, including storage and enterprise networking equipment suppliers EMC Corp. (NYSE: EMC), NetApp, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTAP), Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO), Inc. and Juniper Networks, Inc. (NASDAQ: JNPR), which trade, an average at a multiple of 8.5x 2017E EBITDA and 2.1x 2017E sales. Based on a revenue decline of 1% in 2016 and flat revenue growth in 2017, respectively, and applying an in-line revenue multiple, the business can be estimated to generate an enterprise value of $33,153.5 million. Assuming 2017 EBITDA margin of 14%, it can be estimated that the business would generate $3,867.9 million in 2017 EBITDA. Applying an 8.5x multiple to estimated EBITDA would result in an enterprise value of $32,877.2 million. Averaging these two valuation methods, an enterprise value of $33,015.4 million is derived, or $18.79 per share based on net debt of $1,922 million (includes $1.5 billion and $2.5 billion cash dividends from CSC and MCRO, respectively) and 1,661.7 million shares outstanding.
The above analysis generates a pre-spin sum of the parts fair value estimate of $26.33 for HPE, comprised of $3.79 in MCRO shares receive in the newley announced software spin-off and $3.74 in CSC shares received in the Enterprise Services spin-off, and $18.79 for post-spin HPE. With the pre-spin sum-of-the-parts estimate suggesting 19% upside to HPE’s share price ($22.09 as of yesterday’s close), this analysis suggests the transaction should unlock incremental value, particularly as HPE continues its strategic transformation.