The pre-spin sum-of-the-parts estimate for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (NYSE: APD) is revised as a result of an upward revision to our valuation assumptions for Versum Materials, Inc., the company’s Materials Business. As background, the separation is to be completed via a tax-free distribution to APD shareholders and is expected to be completed on October 1, 2016. Air Products stockholders will receive one share of Versum common stock for every two shares of Air Products common stock owned as of the September 21, 2016 record date. When-issued trading of Versum and APD shares has begun on the NYSE under the symbols “VSM WI” and “APD WI,” respectively. Regular way trading of Versum shares is expected to begin on the NYSE on October 3, 2016, under the symbol “VSM.”
APD is a global leader in the production and sale of industrial gases, with consolidated F2015 (FY end Sept.) sales of $9.9 billion, operating income of $1.9 billion, and EBITDA of $3.0 billion. The company provides atmospheric, process and specialty gases, and related equipment. End-markets include metals, food and beverage, refining and petrochemical, and natural gas liquefaction.
The Materials Technologies business, to be spun off as Versum, includes applications technology for a broad range of global industries through chemical synthesis, analytical technology, process engineering, and surface science. Key products include epoxy curing agents, polyurethane additives, and specialty additives for use in coatings, inks, adhesives, civil engineering, personal cars, cleaning/sanitizing, mining, oilfield, and other markets. The Materials Technologies segment generated almost 20% of consolidated revenue and adjusted EBITDA (including corporate costs) in 2015.
The post-spin fair value estimate for Versum has been revised to $26 (from $11.57 previously), reflecting an expanded applied multiple. While our prior analysis had valued Versum generally in line with more diversified chemicals peers such as Eastman Chemical Co. (NYSE: EMN) and Cabot Corp. (NYSE: CBT), the revised valuation reflects a comparable universe of more specialized materials technology companies including Albemarle Corp. (NYSE: ALB) and Elementis Plc. (ELM LN). Notably, the revised comparable universe is characterized by higher EBITDA margins, approaching 30%, which more closely resembles the earnings profile of the post-spin entity and argue the case for a higher applied multiple. Our valuation methodology is summarized below. Post-spin shares are estimated at 108.3 million shares outstanding, reflecting a 1:2 distribution.
The post-spin fair value estimate for APD remains unchanged at $154, based on a comparable universe of industrial gas peers, including Praxair Inc. (NYSE: PX), Air Liquide SA (AI FP), and Linde AG (LIN GY).
The pre-spin sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate for APD is revised to $167 (from $157 previously), and is comprised of $154 for pre-spin APD and $26 for Versum, respectively. With the pre-spin fair value estimate for APD representing 14% potential upside to APD’s current share price as of this writing ($147.07), the shares appear to be approaching a full valuation. Notably, APD shares have appreciated approximately 14% year-to-date (despite a 6% pullback in September), and at a consolidated 18.6x P/E multiple, the shares are currently trading close to 10-year highs. For post-spin APD, while investors may appreciate the improvements to the capital structure, margin upside appears substantially more limited following an over 900-bp expansion, and macro headwinds are likely to subdue growth prospects, in our view. For more details, please refer to The Spin-Off Report dated September 9, 2016.