On October 31, 2016, Vornado Realty Trust (NYSE: VNO) announced a tax-free spin-off of its Washington, DC business, known as Vornado/Charles E. Smith, and a definitive agreement to merge SpinCo with the operating company and certain select assets of The JBG Companies, a leading Washington, DC real estate company. The combined company, to be named JBG Smith Properties, intends to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “JBGS” and will be the largest pure-play Washington, DC real estate company. Vornado shareholders are expected to own approximately 74% of the combined company, JBG’s limited partners are expected to own approximately 20%, and JBG management is expected to own approximately 6% (all percentages subject to closing adjustments). The distribution is expected to be made on a pro rata 1:2 basis to VNO shareholders. The transactions are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2017, subject to effectiveness of the SEC registration statement, filing and approval of JBG Smith’s listing application, Hart-Scott Rodino and receipt of regulatory approvals and third party consents by each of Vornado and JBG, and formal declaration of the distribution by Vornado’s Board of Trustees. Vornado anticipates that the combination of post-spin Vornado and JBG Smith’s dividends will be at least equal to Vornado’s current annualized dividend of $2.52 per share.
Since Vornado’s spin-off of Urban Edge Properties (NYSE: UE) in January 2015, VNO shares have declined roughly 13% versus an about 7% increase in the S&P 500 and an almost 14% increase for UE. Consequently, management has grown increasingly more vocal about its frustration with the current price of its stock, which it deems as trading at an unwarranted discount to net asset value (NAV). Reflecting that frustration, on the company’s management had previously indicated that a further “de-conglomeration” of the business, in an effort to reduce complexity and narrow the discount was a measure that would “absolutely” be considered. A spin-off of the Washington DC assets makes sense given the perceived undervaluation of the Vornado’s premier New York City assets.
The combined JBG Smith Properties portfolio will consist of 50 office properties totaling approximately 11.8 million square feet, 18 multifamily properties with 4,451 residential units, and 11 other properties, which total approximately 0.7 million square feet. These assets are located in premier submarkets within the Washington, DC metropolitan area, concentrated in Downtown District of Columbia, Crystal City and Pentagon City, the Rosslyn-Ballston Corridor, Reston, and Bethesda. In addition, the combination is expected to result in approximately $35 million of synergies.
Following the spin-off, Vornado will be a best-in-class, highly focused, New York-centric office and high street retail REIT that will own 18.7 million square feet of Class A Manhattan office properties; the largest, highest-quality and unique Manhattan high street retail portfolio, encompassing 3.1 million square feet in 72 properties; and prime franchise assets in San Francisco (the 1.8 million square foot 555 California Street) and Chicago (the 3.7 million square foot theMART).
Excluding the Washington, DC segment contribution, post spin VNO would have generated $1,969.5 million in revenue and $1,379.1 million in EBITDA in 2015. Assuming 3% revenue growth in 2016 (slightly ahead of the 2% growth through 3Q 2016) and 5% growth in 2017, VNO would generate $2,130 million in revenue in 2017 and $1,491 million in EBITDA when applying a 70% margin. The 70% margin is in line with 2015 results. VNO currently trades at 20.1x consensus 2017 EBITDA, a premium to higher end retail-focused REIT peers, which generally trade between 18.0x and 19.0x 2017 consensus, and roughly in line with higher end office-focused REITs. The premium NYC locations of VNO likely warrant at a minimum a valuation at the higher end of office focused REIT peers based on the ability to drive higher rent per square foot. Valuing post-spin VNO between 20x and 21x estimated 2017 EBITDA (at the higher end of peers) results in an enterprise value of $30.6 billion. The post-spin company will also retain its ownership positions in Alexander’s Inc. (NYSE: ALX) (1.7 million shares), Urban Edge Properties (NYSE: UE) (5.7 million shares), and Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (NYSE: PEI) (6.3 million shares), which are currently valued at $905 million.
Given the lack of disclosures on the spin company, aside from historic operating results of VNO’s Washington, DC segment, valuation of the spin company relies on management’s assumed values of the assets contributed to the new company, which values the transaction at $8.4 billion based on gross asset value (based on price per square foot or per unit metrics). Accounting for debt of $2.4 billion, the implied equity valuation totals $6.1 billion. VNO shareholders will control approximately 74% of the merged company, or almost $4.5 billion. On a pre-spin, sum-of-the-parts basis, shares of VNO are assigned a preliminary fair value estimate of $116 per share when accounting for the current net debt, less $1.5 billion assigned to the spin company, and 189 million shares outstanding.