On May 3, 2017, Delphi Automotive Plc (NYSE: DLPH) announced plans to separate its Powertrain business into a new, stand-alone publicly traded company via a tax-free spin-off. The transaction is expected to be completed by March 2018, subject to customary market, regulatory and other conditions.
Delphi is the largest U.S. automotive parts supplier, manufacturing electrical architectures, safety products and electronics, powertrain systems, and thermal management products for light vehicles. The company generated revenue of $16.7 billion in 2016. Delphi was originally spun off from General Motors Co. (NYSE: GM) in 1999. The separation was ill-fated, with Delphi having inherited over $10 billion in unfunded pension liabilities for union-covered GM employees who transferred to Delphi as part of the spin-off, while GM began undercutting Delphi contracts by sourcing to other suppliers. After seeking deals with both United Automobile Workers (UAW) and former parent General Motors Corp., Delphi filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for itself and 38 U.S. units in 2005 (the company’s non-U.S. units were not included), the largest bankruptcy in U.S. automotive history. Despite a four-year restructuring process, Delphi emerged structurally advantaged, having exited higher-cost U.S. operations, while selecting the most profitable businesses of a large diversified supplier. The company adopted a best-in-class low-cost manufacturing footprint, strong geographic exposure, and was able to capitalize on growing trends such as a “safe, green and connected” industry secular growth theme.
While the outlook for automotive production has dampened, Delphi has been able to increase content per vehicle. Further, the company has been able to leverage its attractive geographic exposures and cost base profile. Delphi was early to understand the growth opportunity in China. Today, only automotive peers Visteon Corporation (VC) and Johnson Controls International Plc (NYSE: JCI ) derive a greater portion of non-consolidated sales from China. DLPH’s China sales are also fully consolidated, allowing the company’s greater ownership and management control of these ventures to provide further leverage to this growth market. Finally, Delphi’s under-levered balance sheet and strong free cash flow generation has provided opportunities to pursue accretive acquisitions. Following the spin-off of the Powertrain segment, Delphi will be comprised of the Advanced Connectivity, Autonomy and Mobility (E/EA and E&S segments). E/EA and E&S will remain global technology leaders with unparalleled strengths in signal and power distribution, centralized computing platforms, advanced safety and autonomous driving systems, enhanced infotainment and user experience, vehicle connectivity and electrification, and data services.
The spin-off of the Powertrain business allows the company to continue to pursue its M&A strategy. Recently, Delphi expressed its interest in pursuing bolt-on acquisitions that can be integrated with its Electrical Architecture business (for example, in the connectors & cable management area), citing its success in the quick realization of cost synergies and efficiencies associated with past acquisitions such as Hellermann Tyton.
Powertrain is a global technology leader focused on optimizing vehicle propulsion systems by enhancing environmental efficiency and vehicle performance. The company is a global supplier to original equipment manufacturers and aftermarket customers with 20,000 global employees, and 5,000 engineers. In 2016, the segment generated revenues and operating income of $4.5 billion and $300 million, respectively.
Comparables to Delphi’s Powertrain business include automotive suppliers such as Bosch Ltd. (BOS IN), Continental AG (CON GY), Denso Corp. (6902 JT), and Hitachi Ltd. (6501 JT). These companies trade at a wide range of forward EV/EBITDA estimates, from 11x to over 21x EBITDA. As a starting point for valuation, assuming that the business generates 5% revenue growth in both 2017 and 2018 (consistent with management’s guidance of “mid-single-digits” growth), the Powertrain segment could reasonably generate 2018 revenues of $4.9 billion. Assuming EBITDA margin of 12% (a 50 bp expansion from 2016 EBITDA margin of 11.5%), Powertrain could generate 2018 EBITDA of $593.5 million. Applying a multiple of 11x, the low end of peers, to estimated EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $6.5 billion for this business.
The post-spin parent company will consist of two segments: Electrical/Electronic Architecture and Electronics & Safety. The former can be most aptly compared to broad-based automotive electronic component suppliers, including Lear Corp. (NYSE: LEA), and Leoni AG (LEO GY). The latter can be compared to more specialized automotive safety and other components suppliers, including Alpine Electronics (6816 JT), Autoliv AB (ALIV SS), and Visteon Corp. (NYSE: VC). These companies trade, on average, at a multiple of 8x estimated 2018 EBITDA. Note, however, that DLPH has historically garnered a premium multiple to the group owing to the company’s superior profitability and growth rate. As such, it can reasonably be assumed that the post-spin parent company will trade at a premium to peers. Accordingly, applying a multiple of 9x (1x premium, approximating DLPH’s current EV/EBITDA multiple) to estimated EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $21.7 billion.
The above exercises generate a total implied enterprise value of $28.5 billion for pre-spin Delphi. Accounting for net debt of $4.8 billion, including $962 million in pension liabilities (balance sheet as of March 31, 2017), and approximately 269.3 million shares outstanding, pre-spin Delphi can be fairly valued at $87 per share. However, given the 9% run on today’s announcement (intraday price of $85.51), the shares appear to be fairly valued at current levels.