On July 11, 2017, Consol Energy Inc. (NYSE: CNX) announced the filing of a Form 10 registration statement with the SEC for the tax-free spin-off of its Pennsylvania mining operations and other coal assets, to be named CONSOL Mining Corporation. The spin-off remains subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among others, obtaining final approval from the Company’s Board of Directors and the SEC declaring the Form 10 effective. The company expects to complete the separation “as early as 2017,” based on today’s press release. Effective August 2, 2017, David Khani will serve as Chief Financial Officer of the coal business and Don Rush, a current Vice President of the Company, will assume the role of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Jimmy Brock has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the coal business and Katharine Fredriksen as President. The post-spin parent (ParentCo), a natural gas exploration and production (E&P) company, will continue to trade on the NYSE after the distribution, albeit under a new name (yet to be determined), and the stock symbol “CNX” or any new stock symbol that ParentCo may adopt. Nick DeIuliis will serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the E&P business and Don Rush will serve as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Consol Energy, with a current market capitalization of approximately $3.4 billion, is one of the world’s oldest coal miners, tracing its origins to 1864 in northern Appalachia. The company also develops and produces natural gas, including methane and shale beds. Amidst a boom in domestic natural gas exploration earlier this decade, CNX, like many diversified fuel producers, has been increasingly shifting resources to its oil and gas business. Despite the current administration’s inclination to reduce environmental regulations surrounding coal production, natural gas has already exceeded coal as the country’s top source of electricity. In 2016, CNX’s coal operations generated $1.3 billion in sales (65% of consolidated sales), but only $2.0 million in pre-tax income (22% of total pre-tax income). The company first spun off some of its coal assets in 2015 to form CNX Coal Resources LP (NYSE: CNXC). In February 2016, CNX sold its Buchanan Mine in southwestern Virginia and certain other metallurgical coal reserves to Coronado IV LLC (privately held) for approximately $420 million. In January 2017, CNX announced plans to sell or spin off its remaining coal business. CNX shares have declined approximately 18% year-to-date, versus a 15% decline in the SPDR Energy Select sector ETF (XLE) and an 8.4% gain in the S&P 500 (SPX). The decline largely reflects the highly competitive drilling environment in the region as well as a combination of some oversupply of shale gas and warmer winter temperatures this season. Recent challenges aside, the spin-off completes the transformation of CNX to an E&P company. Longer term, a combination of rising natural gas prices, productivity gains (drilling efficiencies) and cost controls should drive growth for the post-spin parent company.
CONSOL Mining Corporation will be listed on the NYSE (symbol to be determined) and is comprised of the Pennsylvania Mining Complex (consisting of the Bailey Mine, the Enlow Fork Mine and the Harvey Mine and the related coal preparation plant), the Company’s ownership interest in CNX Coal Resources LP (NYSE: CNXC), a publicly traded master limited partnership that owns a 25% undivided interest in the Pennsylvania Mining Complex (CNXC), the coal export terminal at the Port of Baltimore, undeveloped coal reserves located in the Northern Appalachian, Central Appalachian and Illinois basins, and certain related coal assets and liabilities. Based on information in the Form 10 filing, the company generated 2016 revenues of $1,230.9 million.
Consol’s mining operations can be most aptly compared to domestic and international thermal coal producers, including Foresight Energy LP (NYSE: FELP), Exarro Resources Ltd. (EXX SJ), and Alliance Resource Partners LP (NYSE: ARLP), among others. In the near term, the post-spin company will largely be valued based on its production volumes. In its most recent earnings presentation, CONSOL provided detailed 2017 guidance by segment. Management has guided to total 2017 coal production of between 25.6 and 26.6 million tons. The company’s closest comparable in terms of production is FELP, which is expected to generate 22 million tons this year and trades at an EV/production multiple of 91x. Applying this comparable multiple to the midpoint of guidance (26.1 million tons) generates an implied enterprise value of $2,375.1 million for the business. Consol also provided 2017 EBITDA guidance of $400 million for the coal business. Applying a comparable multiple of 6.0x to 2017E EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $2,400 million, or an average enterprise value of $2,387.6 million for the post-spin mining business. Finally, the post-spin company’s ownership interest in CNXC must also be considered. As of March 31, 2017, Consol held 11.6 million subordinated units (representing a 41.8 percent limited partnership interest) in CNXC. This ownership interest is valued at $182.1 million based on CNXC’s current share price. Note that over time, CONSOL may drop down assets into CNXC.
The post-spin parent company can be most aptly compared to E&P peers including Southwestern Energy Co. (NYSE: SWN), Gulfport Energy Corp. (NASDAQ: GPOR), Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. (NYSE: CBT), and Crescent Point Energy Corp. (CPG CN), among others. As in the exercise above, total production can be used as a basis for valuation. Based on 2018 production guidance of 505 billions of cubic feet equivalents (Bcfe) (the midpoint of guidance), and applying a comparable peer multiple of 9.0x EV/total production, the post-spin E&P company can be valued at $4,545 million. Management has similarly provided 2017 EBITDA guidance of $575 million for the E&P operations. Applying a peer multiple of 9.6x to estimates EBITDA generates an implied enterprise value of $5,520.0 million, or an average implied enterprise value of $5,032.5 million.
The above exercises generate a total implied enterprise value of $7,602.2 million for pre-spin CNX. Based on net debt of $2,750.3 million (balance sheet as of March 31, 2017), CNX shares can be fairly valued at $21. With the pre-spin sum-of-the-parts estimate suggesting 41% upside from the current price, the transaction appears to have the potential to unlock considerable incremental value.