Stora Enso Plans Separation of Swedish Forest Assets with a Separate Listing Expected in 1H 2027 (and a Formal Announcement in 2H 2026)
On November 14, 2025, Stora Enso Ojy, a Finnish-based forest industry conglomerate, which is listed on the NASDAQ exchanges in both Helsinki and Stockholm, announced the completion of a strategic review (initiated in mid-June 2025) that has resulted in the company moving forward with plans to prepare for the separation of its remaining Swedish forest assets into a new, publicly traded company via a statutory partial cross-border demerger. The transaction is expected to be formally announced in 2H 2026 and ultimately completed in 1H 2027, subject to customary approvals, including shareholder consent, final Board approval, regulatory guarantees as well as favorable prevailing market conditions. The company intends to hold a Capital Markets Day on November 25, 2025, in London (with a separate forest-focused event contemplated for 2026). Notably, the separation plan is indicated to be supported by both Solidium Oy (a government-sponsored asset manager) as well as FAM AB (an investment company representing the interests of the Wallenburg family), which collectively control ~21% of the company’s outstanding shares and ~55% of the voting rights (via a dual class share structure).
Concurrent with the Swedish Forest announcement, Stora Enso also announced the initiation of a strategic review of its Central European sawmills & building solutions operations, which is a process that is expected to play out over the course of 2026. The assets under review will include certain areas of the Wood Products segment, including seven sawmills across Austria, The Czech Republic, Poland and Lithuania as well as processing units at three cross-laminated-timber mills (CLTs) along with wood procurement and international sales & distribution networks.
Currently, Stora Enso operates six segments: 1) Packaging Materials (~46% of consolidated sales); 2) Packaging Solutions (~11% of revenue); 3) Biomaterials (~14% of sales); 4) Wood Products (15% of revenue; 5) Forest (~13% of sales); and 6) Other (~1% of consolidated sales). The Swedish Forest assets contemplated to be separated would seemingly become the largest publicly listed, pure-play forest business in Europe and be comprised of 1.2 million hectares of forest land (in Sweden) that management indicates had an estimated fair value of ~€5.7 billion as of the end of 3Q 2025. [For our part, we note that this internal valuation is broadly supported by the company’s September 2025 sale of ~175,000 hectares of forest land, representing a~12.5% of the total, for €900 million (while still retaining a ~15% stake in the new company). Management asserts that the standalone company offers investors a distinct class of assets with expected long-term value appreciation, noting that over the last 30 years Swedish forest assets have appreciated ~7% annually (while also offering stables cash flows).
In terms of the company’s full year 2025E outlook, without providing specific financial metrics, management’s initial commentary was that it expected that market demand would remain subdued/challenged over the course of the year, in part driven by low consumer confidence as well as heightened macroeconomic & geopolitical uncertainty. On the ramp of a consumer container board line at the Oulu facility (in Finland) the company projected the site would reach “EBITDA break-even” by year-end with the line achieving full capacity in 2027. More recently, along with its mid-year results management opined that “markets remain challenging, with low consumer confidence” and while the “direct impact of the US tariffs remains modest as Stora Enso’s direct sales to the USA account for only just below 3% of total group sales” the “indirect effects, such as weakening consumer confidence and an increase in Chinese exports to Europe, continue to weigh on the markets. On a segment basis, management indicated that “market demand for pulp remains weak” although market prices are “stable at low levels”. Similarly, demand for wood products remains low, reflecting weakness in the European construction market and the margin impact of increasing input costs. The Forest segment was expected to continue “to deliver solid financial performance”.
In terms of valuation, the company’s consumer board and packaging businesses could be compared with Graphic Packaging (GPK US), Huhtamaki (HUH1V FH), International Paper (IP US), which acquired DS Smith in February 2025, Metsa Board (METSA FH), Mondi Plc (MNDI LN), Smurfit Westrock (SWR LN), and Norske Skog (NSKOG NO), which trade at ~7.5x 2026E EV/EBITDA (in a range of 6x-9x). Comparable pulp competitors could include Klabin SA (KLBN11 BZ), Navigator Co. NVG PL), and Suzano SA (SUZb3 BZ), which trade at ~5.5x (in range of 5.0x-6.0x), while comparables to the wood products business could include Rayonier Inc. (RYN US), West Fraser Timber Co. (WFG CN), and Weyerhaeuser Co. (WY US), which trade at 13.5x (in a range of 8.0x-17x). The biomaterials business could be imperfectly compared with renewable energy companies, such as Scatec ASA (SCATC NO) and Orron Energy (ORRON SS), which trade in a wide range of 8x-19x 2026E EV/EBITDA.
All told, applying a blended multiple to the company’s packaging and renewable products businesses of ~7.5x along with the company’s forest land assets at net book value while accounting for total net debt as well as minority interests yields a preliminary sum-of-the parts value of €8.75 billion or €11 per share (based on a diluted shared count of ~790 million).