On April 30, 2019, Ingersoll-Rand plc (NYSE: IR) announced that the company plans to spin off its industrial business, and merge it with industrial pumps and compressors manufacturer Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: GDI). The merged company is to be named Ingersoll-Rand plc and will trade under Ingersoll-Rand’s existing ticker, IR. IR shareholders are expected to own 50.1% of the post-spin combined company. The transaction, which is tax-free to shareholders, is expected to be completed by the early 2020.
Ingersoll-Rand, headquartered in Swords, Ireland, is a diversified industrial company with a current market capitalization of $29.0 billion. The company reports in two segments: (1) Climate (79% of revenue and 79% of EBITDA in 2018); and (2) Industrial (21% of sales and 21% of EBITDA in 2018).
Post-spin IR is an industrial company expected to generate 2019 pro forma revenues and adjusted EBITDA of $6.6 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA includes expected annualized synergies of $250 million to be achieved by the end of year three following the close of the transaction. The company becomes the second largest manufacturer of pumps and compressors, with an estimated market capitalization of approximately $11.6 billion.
The post-spin parent company (which will have a new name and ticker) will be focused on climate control for the building, home, and transportation sectors, and includes heating, and air conditioning, and transport refrigeration solutions under the Trane and Thermo Brands. The company is expected to generate revenue and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $12.9 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. The company will also receive $1.9 billion in cash (to be funded by newly-issued debt assumed by Gardner Denver in the merger), of which $600 million to $1 billion will be used for debt repayment and $900 million to $1.3 billion will be used for share repurchases and potential mergers and acquisitions.
From a strategic perspective, the transaction allows the post-spin climate company to focus on its larger, higher-margin business, while providing cash toward more targeted mergers and acquisitions. The potential combination of IR with GDI was reported yesterday by media sources.
ClimateCo (IR post-spin) is expected to generate 2019 sales and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $12.9 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. Assuming revenue growth of 6%, roughly in-line with what the IR’s climate segment has averaged over the past five years, yet below the 10.5% increase in 2018, the company would generate revenue of $13.7 billion in 2020. Based on 2018 segment results, and including corporate costs, we estimate the standalone ClimateCo would have operated at an approximate margin of 15.3%. The company states that it will look to reduce approximately $100 million in stranded costs through 2021. Assuming a fully $100 million reduction, ClimateCo would have operated at an approximate 16% EBITDA margin.
Following the spin-off, ClimateCo can be compared with HVAC peers, including AAON Inc. (NASDAQ: AAON), Daikin Industries (6367 JP), Honeywell International (NYSE: HON), Johnson Controls (NYSE: JCI), Lennox International (NYSE: LII), and United Technologies (NYSE: UTX), which trade, on average, at a 2020E EV/EBITDA multiple of ~15x. Assuming a margin range of 15.3% – 16.0%, and applying the peer multiple implies and enterprise value range of $31.4 – $32.8 billion. Accounting for post-spin net debt of $1.3 billion (includes $1.9 billion cash payment from GDI), and 241.1 million shares outstanding, ClimateCo could be fairly valued between $125 and $131 per share. Our fair value estimate of $128 per share assumes $50 million in stranded costs are removed. Our ClimateCo fair value estimate implies approximately 5% upside to the current IR share price suggesting shares are fairly valued. It should be noted that shares of IR were up 6.5% yesterday as the Wall Street Journal began reporting of this possible transaction.
Following the merger, management states that IndustrialCo (GDI post-merger) is expected to generate approximately $6.6 billion in revenue and operate with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 21%, which does not include run rate synergies. The combined company is expected to generate $250 million in run-rate synergies, which would increase the adjusted EBITDA margin to 25%. Assuming revenue growth of 7%, roughly in line with GDI’s trailing twelve-month growth and IR’s industrial segment growth, IndustrialCo would generate sales of $7.1 billion in 2020. Assuming both no synergies and full synergy realization the company would earn between $1.5 billion and $1.8 billion in EBITDA in 2020.
Industrial-focused peers, such as Emerson Electric (NYSE: EMR), Eaton Corp. (NYSE: ETN), Flowserve (NYSE: FLS), Pentair (NYSE: PNR), Parker-Hannifin (NYSE: PH), Rockwell Automation (NYSE: ROK), Stanley Black & Decker (NYSE: SWK), and Illinois Tool Works (NYSE: ITW), as well as flow control focused peers such as SPX Flow Inc. (NYSE: FLOW) and Sun Hydraulics Corp. (NASDAQ: SNHY) trade at ~11.5x 2020E EV/EBITDA. Based on the peer multiple, pro forma net debt of $3.3 billion (includes $1.9 billion cash payment to ClimateCo), and 410.4 million shares outstanding (includes 210 million new shares issued to current IR shareholders), IndustrialCo could be valued between $34 and $42 per share. Our fair value estimate of $38 implies that half of the $100 million stranded costs are removed. Our fair value estimate for IndustrialCo implies 15.4% upside from the current GDI share price, suggesting meaningful value could be unlocked. Similar to IR’s recent share price performance, GDI shares were up 16% yesterday.