Aaron’s to Spin Off Progressive Business
On July 29, 2020 before the market open, Aaron’s Inc. (NYSE: AAN) announced a plan to separate its Progressive Leasing (“Progressive”) business from the Aaron’s Business (“Aaron’s”). The tax-free separation is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
Aaron’s, with a current market capitalization of $3.0 billion, is a lease-to-own retailer serving underserved and credit-challenged customers. The company focuses on leases and retail sales of furniture, electronics, appliances, and computers, and sells through the company-operated and franchised stores in Canada, as well as its e-commerce platform, Aarons.com. The company generated consolidated 2019 revenues and EBITDA of $3.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, and operates in three segments: Progressive Leasing, Aaron’s Business, and Veve. The company also engages in the sale, lease ownership, and specialty retailing of furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances, and accessories. The company completed the acquisition of Progressive Finance in 2014. In February 2013, the company was involved in litigation which alleged its use of spyware on rented computers to send over 185,000 emails to the rental company, including customers’ Social security numbers, passwords and captured keystrokes, as well as explicit images.In October 2013, Aaron’s agreed to a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission that limited how it used monitoring technology and ordered deletion of all customer information that had been improperly collected.
While as a retailer, Aaron’s has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, suffering from showroom closures and more limited retailer operating hours, the recent resumption of economic activities has resulted in a rebound in both Progressive Leasing and the Aaron’s Business segments. Progressive’s retail partners have begun to reopen stores, and government stimulus has supported improved invoice volumes and write-offs from April lows. The company has indicated that Lease revenues are expected to improve owing to lower write-offs, longer customer retention, and improved customer payments.
Following the separation, Progressive, with approximately $2.2 billion of revenue in 2019, will be comprised of the Company’s current Progressive business segment as well as Vive Financial. As a standalone company, Progressive will be well-positioned for continued strong growth with existing and new retail partnerships. Steve Michaels, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and President of Strategic Operations, has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s Progressive Leasing business segment, effective July 31, 2020, succeeding Ryan Woodley.
Post-spin Aaron’s generated approximately $1.8 billion of revenue in 2019, and will be comprised of approximately 1,400 company-operated and franchised stores in 47 U.S. states and Canada, the e-commerce platform Aarons.com, and Woodhaven Furniture Industries (“Woodhaven”). An established leader in the lease-to-own industry, Aaron’s is expected to continue to consolidate and reposition its real estate footprint and expand its e-commerce business model. Effective July 31, 2020, Douglas Lindsay, President of the Company’s Aaron’s Business segment, will become Chief Executive Officer of the Aaron’s Business, and Steve Olsen, Chief Operating Officer of the Aaron’s Business, will become President of the Aaron’s Business.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
In approaching valuation, we consider the current company’s operating segments recent performance, current and historical trading multiples for the combined company, and competitors relative trading ranges. In terms of revenue and earnings, through 2Q 2020, the Progressive Leasing business (including Vive operations) increased revenue by 19.9% to $1.3 billion. Assuming the current trend maintains through 2020, with a degree of moderation in 2021 before resuming growth in 2022, it could be forecast that the standalone Progressive Leasing business would generate almost $3 billion in revenue in 2022. Further, assuming the company is able to leverage fixed costs over the increased revenue base, estimating EBITDA margins expand t 13.5% (from 12.4% in 2019), the company would earn $405 million in EBITDA.
The Aaron’s Business has seen revenue decline through 1H 2020 by 8.0%. Considering management’s commentary on reduced availability of product for both retail and online business over the next six to nine months, it could be estimated that revenue declines could persist through 2021. Assuming a modest rebound in 2022, the company would generate $1.6 billion in revenue in 2022. The Aaron’s business operated with a 9.3% EBITDA margin in 2019. Given the forecasted revenue decline, and higher fixed asset costs (i.e. store leases) it could be assumed that the company would experience a degree of margin pressure in the near term before returning to approximate current levels. If the company were to generate a 9.5% EBITDA margin in 2022, the company would earn $156 million in EBITDA over the next two years.
In terms of valuing the separate companies, we look at the current company’s closest peer Rent-A-Center Inc. (NASDAQ: RCII), which currently trades at 6.4x 2022 consensus EBITDA; AAN currently trades at 6.9x 2022 consensus EBITDA. Historically AAN has traded at a slight premium to RCII. Anecdotally AAN traded between 8.0x and 9.0x forward EBITDA since mid-2017 until the market volatility arising from the COVID-related sell off in 1Q 2020. Under this mindset, it could be assumed that following the spin-off, the Progressive Lending business would experience a degree of multiple expansion given the higher (and currently positive) revenue growth and wider margins. Conversely, the Aaron’s business may see slight multiple compression, particularly in the near-term given current revenue trends. Estimating Progressive receiving an 8.0x multiple, at the low end of AAN’s pre-COVID trading range, the company would be valued at $3.2 billion on an enterprise basis. Assuming Aaron’s Business multiple contracts to 6.5x, approximating RCII’s multiple, the company would have an enterprise value of $1.0 billion. Of note, given Aaron’s Business retail focus, it is worth considering that Best Buy Inc. (NYSE: BBY) currently trades at roughly 7.7x forward earnings, with a five-year historical average of 5.8x. Accounting for $452 million in net debt and shares outstanding of 67.6 million, results in a preliminary, pre-spin, sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate of $56 per share for AAN. Based on this morning’s share price of approximately $50, the preliminary fair value estimate implies less than 10% upside potential from the planned spin-off.