On August 6, 2020 before the market open, Bausch Health Companies Inc. (NYSE: BHC) announced a plan to separate its eye health business via a spin-off, The spin-off is subject to certain conditions and approvals including the reorganization of the company’s reporting segments, which will begin being reported in 1Q 2021.
The announcement comes at the end of a four-year, multi-phase plan that resulted in the divestiture of $4 billion in non-core assets, reduction of approximately $8 billion in debt, and the resolution of various legal issues, while managing the loss of exclusivity on a product portfolio totaling $1.4 billion in annual sales. Management commented that separating the businesses will provide improved focus and enhanced financial transparency, which will allow investors to better evaluate the standalone businesses.
Following the separation Bausch + Lomb (NewCo) will be a global leader in vision care and consumer ophthalmic business with 2019 revenue approximating $3.7 billion (exhibiting a 4.1% revenue CAGR over 2017-2019). Over 50% of NewCo’s sales are outside of the U.S. and key brands include BAUSCH + LOMB ULTRA, Biotrue, and ONEDAY, amongst others. BHC (RemainCo) will have revenue of approximately $4.7 billion (1.8% CAGR since 2017) and will control a diverse portfolio of products including specialty pharmaceutical brand Salix, International Rx, Solta, and neurology and medical dermatology businesses. BHC’s announcement follows Novartis’s (NOVN SW) spin-off of Alcon (ALC SW) in April 2019.
Currently, BHC operates four reportable business segments: (1) Bausch + Lomb, the eye-health business (55% of sales and ~34.5% of segment profit in 2019); (2) Salix (23.5% of sales and 35% of segment profit in 2019), which primarily focuses on gastrointestinal health via its Xifaxan product; (3) Ortho Dermatologics (6.5% of sales and 6% of segment profit in 2019), which serves the dermatological market with a portfolio of products that include Duobrii, Bryhali, Jublia, and Siliq; and (4) Diversified Products (15% of sales and 24.5% of segment profit in 2019), which sells a range of pharmaceutical products, including Ativan, Cuprimine, Librax, Migranal, and Wellbutrin. The company recently updated its consolidated 2020 guidance, which currently calls for sales of $7.8-$8.2 billion (compared with the previous guide of $8.65-$8.85 billion and $8.6 billion in 2019), with adjusted EBITDA of $3.15-$3.35 billion (compared with previous guide of $3.5-$3.65 billion and $3.571 billion in 2019). Cash flow from operations was initially projected to be ~$1.5 billion in 2020.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
In 2019, Bausch + Lomb (B+L) posted top-line growth of ~2% to $4.739 billion, with adjusted segment profit of $1.332 billion (compared with $1.33 billion in 2018). For 2020, based on guidance and current trends, it can be reasonably projected that, assuming a pro rata distribution of depreciation expense, B +L could post 2020E sales and adjusted EBITDA of $4.3 billion and $1.15 billion, respectively. The B+L business could be compared with stand-alone Alcon as well as with Cooper Companies (NYSE: COO), which trade at ~18x 2020E EV/EBITDA. Applying a discounted multiple of 15x to Bausch + Lomb’s 2020E adjusted EBITDA forecast implies segment value of ~$17.3 billion.
The remainder of BHC’s business, including Salix, Ortho Dermatologics, and Diversified Products, posted aggregate sales growth of almost 4% to $3.9 billion, with adjusted segment profit of ~$2.5 billion (compared with $2.4 billion in 2019). For 2020, based on guidance and current trends, it can be reasonably projected that, assuming a pro rata distribution of depreciation expense, the three businesses could post 2020E sales and adjusted EBITDA of $3.7 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. For valuation purposes, these businesses could be imperfectly compared to a range of specialty and generic pharmaceutical players, including Amneal (NYSE: AMRX), Endo (NASDAQ: ENDP), Mallinckrodt (NYSE: MNK), Mylan (NASDAQ: MYL), Perrigo (NYSE: PRGO), and Teva (NYSE: TEVA), which trade, on average, at ~7x 2020E EV/EBITDA (in a range of ~5x-9x). Applying a discounted blended multiple of ~6.0x, which assumes a 7.0x multiple for Salix, a 6.0x multiple for Ortho Dermatologics, and a 5x multiple for Diversified Products, to 2020E EBITDA implies aggregate value of roughly $13.5 billion.
Accounting for projected net debt of roughly $22.5 billion yields a sum-of-the-parts valuation of ~$8.2 billion, or ~$23 per share (based on a diluted share count of 352 million).