ALERT: ODP to Spin-Off B2B Solutions Provider
On May 5, 2021, before the market open and in conjunction with reporting 1Q 2021 results, The ODP Corp. (NASDAQ: ODP) announced plans to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies via a spin-off of the company’s B2B solutions provider business. The distribution, which is expected to be tax-free to ODP shareholders, is subject to customary closing conditions, including final Board approval and receipt of a favorable ruling on the tax-free status of the distribution from the IRS, is expected to be completed in 1H 2022.
The ODP Corp. operates a fully integrated business-to-business (“”B2B””) distribution platform, with an online presence and 1,154 retail stores. The company’s primary brands include Office Depot, OfficeMax, CompuCom, and Grand & Toy, amongst others. ODP currently operates under three reportable segments: 1) Business Solutions Division (“”BSD””) ($4.7 billion in revenue and $116 million in operating income in 2020); 2) Retail Division ($4.2 billion in revenue and $275 million in operating income in 2020); and 3) CompuCom ($854 million in revenue and $14 million in operating income in 2020).
BSD operates the company’s B2B distribution platform that provides customers branded and private label office supply products and services. BSD operates in the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Canada. 1Q 2021 revenue declined 16% as the segment’s operations continued to be impacted by COVID-19 restrictions, primarily school closures and the work from home impact. In 2020, BSD sales declined approximately 5%, as increased demand from eCommerce partially offset COVID impacts.
The Retail Division operates the company’s branded retail store operations under the Office Depot and OfficeMax brands, which provide customers retail and private label office supply products, including breakroom supplies, technology, and furniture. Notably, in 2019, ODP implemented restructuring programs focused on improving operations at the BSD segment, which included cost reductions across the company as well as planned retail store closures through 2023. On the latter point, ODP has already closed 153 retail stores since the beginning of the restructuring program. 1Q 2021 retail sales declined 10% year-over-year, which is attributed to lingering COVID impacts and planned store closures.
The CompuCom business is a technology service provider to enterprise organizations. Services include technology lifecycle management, service desk, and remote technology monitoring and management (RMM), amongst others. Notably management has previously disclosed that it intends to sell the CompuCom business.
In terms of rationale, the separation is in line with management’s restructuring programs that focus on improving the B2B solutions platform. As standalone entities, management focus and business investments should be more targeted, which, in theory, should result in improved operations. Additionally, ODP’s businesses could see a tailwind in demand as offices begin to more fully open throughout the summer, and into the fall on the heels of school re openings.
Anecdotally, the spin-off may also provide an opportunity for office supply competitor Staples to finally acquire some, if not all, of ODP’s retail business. Staples, which was taken private by PE firm Sycamore Partners and operates as subsidiary “”USR Parent””, has long tried to purchase Office Depot, with attempts being thwarted by the Justice Department back to 1997. More recently ODP rejected a $40 per share offer for the whole company, however ODP indicated it would be willing to consider merging the retail operations with USR Parent.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
We base our ODP earnings estimates on full year 2020 and 1Q 2021 results, in conjunction with the expectation that ODP’s BSD and Retail businesses will continue to experience sales declines through 2021. Top line pressure at BSD should lessen moving through the year on previously noted expectations for office and school re openings, before seeing a significant increase in 2022. Retail segment sales will likely continue to see pressure as we view consumers preference for online shopping to be sticky post-COVID combined with the continued planned store closures. Additionally, we expect BSD and Retail margins to slightly improve as the restructuring programs progress. Further we anticipate continued struggles at CompuCom given the recent hacking scandal, with 1Q 2021 revenue declining 14%.
Under this framework, we forecast that BSD would generate revenue and EBITDA of $4.6 billion and $209 million, respectively in 2022. Retail revenue is forecast to decline to $3.6 billion with EBITDA of $321 million in 2022. It could be expected that the BSD business would experience slight multiple expansion from the current 5.5x 2022 EBITDA multiple to better align with similar B2B providers, approximating 9x, while standalone Retail would see multiple compression to 4x given the current retail environment (the potential combination with Staples is not likely to expand the multiple at this time). We value the CompuCom business declining 15% in 2021, in line with 1Q 2021 results), and 10% in 2022 with 5% EBITDA margin, valued at 5.0x which is a discount to the low end of other IT RMM service providers given its recent performance. Including corporate costs capitalized at 10x, current net cash of $386 million, and 54.7 million shares outstanding, we assign a preliminary fair value estimate of $48 per share to ODP.