GlaxoSmithKline plc to Spin-Off Consumer Healthcare Business
On June 23, 2021, GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK LN, NYSE: GSK) detailed plans to spin-off its ownership interest in the company’s consumer healthcare business. The separation, which is expected to be completed in mid-2022, will be accomplished by a distribution of GSK HealthCare shares to GSK shareholders of record, in what management cites as a “tax efficient” manner for both UK and US shareholders. Shares will be listed on the London Stock Exchange under a yet to be determined symbol, with ADRs to be listed in the US. GSK will retain approximately 20% of its current ownership stake (68% of the JV) in the new healthcare company, which it intends to sell in a timely manner post-separation. In conjunction with the separation, New GSK is expected to receive a GBP8 billion dividend from the spin company. The spin-company is targeting net debt to EBITDA of up to 4.0x and having an investment grade credit rating. Given the timing of the planned separation, it is expected that shareholders will receive dividends in aggregate of 55p from New GSK and GSK Healthcare in 2022. Beginning in 2023 New GSK is expected to issue 45p per share in dividends; GSK paid 80p per share in dividends during 2020.
The spin-off is the culmination of GSK’s transformation initiatives that began in 2017 and have included strengthening R&D, asset divestitures, and the creation of a joint venture (JV) with Pfizer that combined the two companies’ respective consumer healthcare businesses. The JV was created with an all-equity transaction that resulted in a leading consumer healthcare business, that was expected to realize significant cost synergies of GBP500 million by 2022. GSK retained 68% ownership interest in the JV, with Pfizer controlling the remainder. As stated within the original JV announcement GSK intended to demerge its equity interest into a separate, London listed publicly traded company within three years of closing. The JV closed on August 1, 2019.
GSK HealthCare (SpinCo) will be the number one global consumer healthcare player, with 2020 annual sales of GBP 10 billion and a 22.1% operating margin. The company will control 20 brands that each have over GBP 100 million in sales and five products that control a global leadership position. Recognizable significant brands in the company’s portfolio include Sensodyne, Polident, Advil, Theraflu, and Centrum, amongst others.
Following the separation, New GSK (ParentCo) will focus on vaccine and specialty medicines development, while continuing to rationalize its general medicines portfolio for profitability and cash. The strengthened balance sheet will support increased R&D and provide opportunities for opportunistic acquisitions of late-stage development assets. New GSK is targeting 5% revenue and 10% operating profit CAGR through 2026, which incorporates assumptions on the company’s current late-stage development products and expected loss of exclusivity on certain products. Key focus will be on resource allocation to infectious diseases, HIV, Oncology, and immunology/respiratory treatments with products both currently marketed and in late-stage development. Longer term the company is targeting more than GBP33 billion in revenue in 2031 from the current ~GBP24 billion. In terms of profitability, management cites opportunities to increase adjusted operating margin from the current/2021 estimate of mid-20s% to over 30% in 2026 via sales mix shift and cost savings opportunities which have been increased from GBP800 million to GBP1 billion.
Assuming modest growth for GSK HealthCare of 3%-5% from the base year 2020 revenue of GBP10 billion, if can be estimated that the new consumer health care company would generate ~GBP10.9 billion in revenue. Assuming the company operated with a discounted margin versus 2020 levels, which would assume some margin improvement from increased sales offset by standalone corporate costs, the spin company would generate operating income of GBP2.2 billion at a 20% margin (healthcare operated at 22% margin in 2020). Incorporating GBP235 million in depreciation, we estimate that as a standalone company the healthcare business would earn GBP2.4 billion of EBITDA. For the parent, we base our earnings estimates on 2020 revenue of GBP24 billion and 5% annual sales growth, resulting in 2022 revenue of GBP26.5 billion. Assuming a 25% margin, and ~GBP1.3 billion in D&A, the parent company would earn GBP7.9 billion before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization in 2022.
In terms of post-spin trading, we would expect that the higher margin, more specialized parent company would experience multiple expansion to resemble large pharmaceutical company peers more closely, which currently trade at approximately 11x 2022 EBIDA estimates. The spin company, with lower margins and more commoditized products would likely see multiple contraction from the current 9.5x GSK multiple. Valuing post-spin shares at 9.0x and 11.0x EBITDA, for HealthCare and New GSK, respectively, enterprise values of GBP21.6 and GBP 86.7 billion are derived. Incorporating current net debt of GBP27.5 billion and 5 billion shares outstanding, a preliminary, pre-spin, sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate of GBP16 per share is derived, representing 14% upside from the current share price. For reference, given the NYSE listed ADRs (1 ADR = 2 London shares and a current GBP/USD FX rate of 1.3988), this implies a fair value estimate of $45 per share versus the current NYSE price of ~$40 per share.