Alert: DuPont to Separate into Three Independent Companies via Spin-Offs
On May 22, 2024, after the market close, DuPont Inc. (NYSE: DD) announced its intention to separate into three independent publicly traded companies via tax free spin-offs of its Electronics and Water businesses. The separations are expected to be completed within 18 to 24 months of the announcement, subject to standard conditions including final approval from DuPont’s Board of Directors, receipt of a tax opinion from counsel, and SEC approval of the company’s Form 10 registration statements, amongst others. Shareholder approval is not required.
In addition to the separations, DD also announced that current CEO Ed Breen is to transition to an Executive Chair position and Lori Koch, DD’s current CFO, has been named the new CEO, effective June 1, 2024.
DD describes itself as “a global innovation leader with technology-based materials and solutions … in key markets including electronics, transportation, construction, water, healthcare and worker safety.” The company generated $12.1 billion in revenue and $2.9 billion in operating EBITDA in 2023. As the company stands today it reports under two segments: Electronics & Industrial (44% of 2023 sales), and Water & Protection (47% of 2023 sales). (Corporate and other account for the remaining ~9% of sales.)
Electronics & Industrial (E&I) provides a broad portfolio of materials and components used in high performance computing, electric vehicles, and mobile devices, amongst others, to the aerospace, defense, transportation, healthcare and medical device industries. The segment reports three business lines: Industrial solutions, Interconnect Solutions, and Semiconductor Technologies. Water & Protection (W&P) provides engineered products and integrated systems across multiple industries including worker safety, water purification, transportation, energy, and medical packaging, amongst others. W&P business lines include Safety Solutions, Shelter Solutions, and Water Solutions.
The New Electronics company will be comprised of the current Semiconductor Technologies and Interconnect Solutions businesses (currently in E&I), as well as certain electronics related businesses from the current Industrial Solution business. Applications to be controlled by the New Electronics company include integrated circuit fabrication for memory and logic semiconductors, as well as printed circuit board, electronic and industrial finishing. Of particular note in relation to 2023 revenue, the Interconnect Solutions and Semiconductor Technologies business lines to be included in the new company experienced respective revenue declines of 18.4% and 16.5% on volume declines from decreased consumer and industry spending on electronics and customer inventory destocking, both of which were led by China. New Electronics would have recorded revenue and operating EBITDA margins of $4.0 billion and approximately 29% in 2023.
The New Water company will control the current Water Solutions business line (currently in W&S) and offers products and solutions for water filtration, purification, reverse osmosis, ion exchange, and ultrafiltration. Water Solutions sales declined by 2.3% in 2023. New Water would have generated revenue and operating EBITDA margins of $1.5 billion and approximately 24% in 2023.
Following the separation, the parent DuPont company, New DuPont, will remain a diversified industrial company controlling a range of material science and application expertise with well-known brand names such as Tyvek, Kevlar, and Nomex. End market exposure is expected to focus on healthcare, and electric vehicles, while remaining an active participant in the safety, construction, and aerospace end markets, amongst others. Absent New Electronics, and New Water’s contribution, New DuPont would have generated $6.6 billion in revenue and operated with an approximate EBITDA margin of 24% in 2023.
In terms of rationale, investor appetite for more specialized companies, particularly in the water and electronics businesses, may result in an unlocking of value. New Water and New Electronics should exhibit faster growth rates than the current conglomerate and a set of focused peer comps currently trade at higher forward multiples than the current DD. Water peers trade at approximately 19.5x forward EBITDA estimates, and Electronic peers trade at 22.5x forward EBITDA. DD currently trades at 13.0x forward EBITDA, which is roughly in line with other diversified industrial companies. It should be noted that this is not the first spin that DD has undertaken; the company’s predecessor DowDuPont completed the spin-off of Dow Inc. and Corteva in 2019, and completed the separation of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. in 2021.
Looking forward, management has issued 2024 guidance that includes revenue between $12.1 and $12.4 billion, and EBITDA between $2.9 and $3.05 billion. At the midpoint of guidance, this implies a 2.5% decline in revenue and a 1.1% increase in EBITDA. Management cites improving trends throughout the year in relation to a recovery in electronics, and reduced channel destocking as trends included in guidance measures. Based on the disclosed post-spin companies 2023 revenue and EBITDA margins, and assuming a modest recovery starting in 2H 2024 and continuing through 2025, it appears reasonable that the post spin companies would be able to earn $1.5 billion, $1.1 billion, and $355 million in respective 2025 EBITDA for New DuPont, New Electronics, and New Water. Valuing each piece at a slight discount their respective peer set, and incorporating current net debt and shares outstanding, on a preliminary sum-of-the-parts basis, shares of pre-spin DuPont could be assigned a fair value estimate of $90 per share.