WBD to Separate its Cable & Streaming Businesses in a Tax-Free Transaction by Mid-2026
On June 9, 2025, before the market open, Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (NASDAQ: WBD), a global media & entertainment company formed by the Reverse Morris Trust merger of WarnerMedia (previously a part of AT&T) and Discovery in April 2022, announced its intention to separate its Streaming & Studios and Global Networks businesses in a tax-free transaction expected to completed by mid-2026, subject to customary conditions, including final Board approval and the receipt of IRS/SEC assurances. The Streaming & Studios business, in which the parent company will retain a 20% stake, will include Warner Bros. Television, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, DC Studios, HBO & HBO Max, Warner Bros. Games, Tours, Retail & Experiences as well as existing studio production facilities (in CA and the UK) and the associated properties film & television content libraries while the Global Networks business will include WBD’s entertainment, sports & news brands, including CNN, TNT Sports and Discovery, along with the company’s digital products/properties, including Discovery+ and the Bleacher Report (B/R).
WBD’s current president & chief executive (CEO) David Zaslav is expected to take the helm at Streaming & Studios while WBD’s current chief financial officer (CFO) is expected to take the reins at Global Networks. Beyond the standard rationale, of more focused management and investor bases as well as better tailored capital structures & allocation policies we would note that this transaction’s announcement also comes in the context of Comcast’s decision to spin-off its cable networks business in November 2024 as well as WBD’s December 2024 move to reorganize its business into a holding company structure with two reportable operating divisions: 1) Global Linear Networks (~48% of consolidated sales and ~78% of adj. EBITDA in 2024); and 2) Streaming & Studios, albeit with three reportable segments, including Studios, Networks and DTC (or direct-to-consumer). In terms of guidance, the company has articulated the expectation that its Streaming business was on-track to generating “at least $1.3 billion” in adjusted EBITDA in 2025 and that Studios is “on a path back to their target of at least $3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA”.
In terms of valuation, the Networks business could be imperfectly compared with AMC Networks Inc. (NASDAQ: AMCX) and EchoStar Corp. (NASDAQ: SATS), which acquired DISH Network in January 2024, as well as other linear network & broadcast peers, such as Tegna Inc. (NYSE: TGNA), Nexstar Media (NASDAQ: NXST), Gray Media (NYSE: GTN), FOX Corp. (NASDAQ: FOXA), Sinclair Inc. (NASDAQ: SBGI), and The E.W. Scripps Co. (NASDAQ: SSP), which trade at ~6.0x 2026E EV/EBITDA. Studios assets, such as DreamWorks, Pixar, Marvel, MGM, Twenty-First Century Fox, Lucas Films and Skydance, have, by our calculation, have historically garnered a low-to-mid teens average multiples (albeit in a wide range of ~10x-37x) while streaming assets, such as Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Spotify Technologies (NYSE: SPOT) and Roku, Inc. (NASDAQ: ROKU), trade at nearly 30x (in a range of 18.5x-37.0x).
Applying a ~6.5x blended multiple to 2026E adj. EBITDA yields segment value of ~$67 million. Accounting for corporate costs, capitalized at the segment average, as well as projected net debt yields a preliminary, sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate of more than $26 billion or ~$11 per share (based a diluted share count of 2,450 million).