On April 10, 2014, SLM Corp. (NASDAQ: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, announced shares of Navient Corp. will be distributed after the market close on April 30, 2014, with regular way trading scheduled to begin on the NASDAQ on May 1, 2014, under the ticker “NAVI”. Shares of NAVI will be distributed on a 1:1 basis to SLM holders as of April 22, 2014. Trading on a “when-issued” basis is expected to commence on or about April 17, 2014. The transaction still requires an effectiveness declaration by the SEC and receipt of a private letter ruling from the IRS.
NAVI’s loan portfolio will include about $103 billion in Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) loans, $31 billion in private education loans, and $7 billion of other interest-earning assets, as well as a federal loan servicing platform. FFELP was eliminated in 2010 through the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, as a result of which the government replaced private lenders in extending federally backed loans to students. Therefore, most of this portfolio is in run-off mode, will amortize over 20 years, and presents opportunities to return capital to shareholders.
The parent company will retain the Sallie Mae moniker and will transform into a traditional consumer finance bank, with a focus on funding private education loans. Sallie Mae Bank is a branchless entity that accepts deposits to fund student loans and will remain with the parent company. In addition, SLM will offer some student-focused insurance products. Given a relatively small current asset base, and the ability to expand that base approximately 20% annually in the near term, separating the banking operations should allow greater visibility into SLM’s growth opportunities.
As noted in the initial SLM Corp. Spin-Off Report (February 11, 2014), the fair value calculations would be adjusted based on the finalized distribution ratio, capital structure, dividend policy and changes in company/industry fundamentals. The post-spin fair value for SLM of $11.44 per share remains intact.
The fair value estimate for NAVI is raised to $15.16 per share (previously $13.86) to reflect an increased valuation multiple on the peer NelNet Inc. (NYSE: NNI). The valuation multiple is increased to 7.0x (from 6.4x) reflecting NNI’s average forward P/E multiple over the past two years. Please see the initial SLM Corp. Spin-Off Report for further details.