On November 5, 2014, American Capital, Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACAS) announced a plan to spin off its investment assets in the form of two publicly-traded business development companies (“BDCs”), with the parent company, American Capital, to retain its asset management business. The transaction is subject to final approval by the American Capital Board of Directors, filing of registration statements with the SEC, receipt of a tax opinion, refinancing of the company’s indebtedness and the establishment of credit facilities for the new BDCs, and refinancing by American Capital of portfolio companies’ third-party debt and resolution of certain co-investment issues. The transaction may also need regulatory relief from the SEC. In addition, shareholders must approve the company’s de-election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A transaction timeline has not been disclosed.
The two new BDCs are anticipated to qualify and elect to be taxed as regulated investment companies with the objective of paying market rate dividends. American Capital Growth and Income, Ltd. is a tax-free spin of a (mostly) buy-out BDC focusing on one-stop buyouts, leveraged senior floating rate loans to private companies, and CLO (Collateralized Loan Obligation) equity investments. American Capital Income, Ltd., a taxable spin, is a more traditional debt BDC, focusing on second lien and mezzanine loans to middle market companies. Based on current asset composition, these businesses are presently allocated approximately $3 billion and $1 billion of equity, respectively. Both entities will target a market rate dividend, as well as provide market rate management and incentive fees and appropriate expense reimbursements. The parent company will retain its NOLs and continue as the external manager of five
public permanent capital vehicles: the two new BDCs, two mortgage REITs, American Capital Agency Corp. (NASDAQ: AGNC) and American Capital Mortgage Investment Corp. (NASDAQ: MTGE), American Capital Senior Floating Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACSF), and several non-public vehicles, including private equity funds and CLOs. The transaction leaves a remaining segment, European Capital (ECAS), which could fit in the buyout BDC, the asset manager, or sold as an externally managed fund. In conjunction with the spin-off, the company is undertaking various cost saving initiatives, which are expected to result in approximately $25 million of reduced costs annually by the end of 2015.
American Capital is a business development company (BDC) with over $5.0 billion of on-balance sheet investments, and a global asset manager, with a total of $77 billion in third party assets under management. The company is one of the largest and most actively publicly traded buyout and mezzanine lending firms, and is focused primarily on private and small and middle market companies. While originally structured as both a Registered Investment Company (an earnings pass-through tax structure similar to REIT status) and a Business Development Company (BDC), the company dropped its RIC designation in 2011 to preserve and utilize net operating loss carry-forwards (NOLs) accumulated during the recession.
The restructuring of ACAS into an asset manager and separation of the BDC assets is an important step toward closing the disparity between the company’s assets and valuation. The potential for this transaction has been featured in The Spin-Off Report Radar Screen since April 2014 and specifically highlighted in the company’s 2013 10-K. In essence, the spin-off creates a debt BDC and a (mostly) buy-out BDC, leaving the parent company, American Capital, as a pure asset manager. The purpose of the breakup is to maximize the value of the asset manager by increasing AUM. Given the shares’ 29% discount to 3Q F2014 NAV ($20.54 per share), the separation of the investment assets from the asset management businesses should unlock value as the BDC portions of the portfolio may be re-valued at a level closer to book value, and the investment manager may be valued at a higher level based on public comparisons. Today, ACAS traded at 0.7x book value prior to the spin announcement. Further, the separation will delineate investment strategies and provide greater transparency, while reducing perceived channel conflict between the buyouts and sponsor finance entities.
A valuation of the BDC spin companies can be based on publicly-traded RIC (Regulated Investment Company) BDC comparables, which include companies such as Apollo Investment Corp (NASDAQ: AINV), Ares Capital Corp. (ARCC), Gladstone Investment Corp (NASDAQ: GAIN), and Blackrock Kelso Capital Group (NASDAQ: BKCC). This group is currently trading at an average multiple of 1.0x price-to-book value, above ACAS’ current multiple of 0.7x. Applying this multiple to asset values for American Capital Growth and Income and American Capital Income, Ltd., respectively, results in equity values of $3,119 million and $1,000 million.
The parent company has $13 billion of earnings assets under management and generated $65 million in operating income in 2013. A valuation can be based on publicly-traded Alternative Asset Managers, which include companies such as Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX), Carlyle Group, L.P. (NYSE: CG), Fortress Investment Group (NYSE: FIG), and KKR & Co. L.P. (NASDAQ: KKR). On an earnings basis, the group tends to trade at a wider range, with alternative asset managers at the lower end (10x to 12x) and traditional asset managers at the higher end of the range (12x to 18x). ACAM should probably garner a multiple slightly above most alternative asset managers given its higher liquidity and composition, with 80% of AUM in permanent investment vehicles (Mortgage REITs and BDCs). Applying this 14x multiple to operating income of $65 million results in an equity value of $910 million.
Applying these respective peer multiples to the two BDCs and the parent asset manager results in a total implied equity value of $5,707 million for the company, resulting in a pre-spin fair value estimate of $20.39 per share. This fair value estimate represents 39% upside based on yesterday’s closing price.