On May 19, 2015, Computer Sciences Corp. (NYSE: CSC) announced a plan to separate its global commercial and U.S. Public Sector businesses into two independent, publicly traded companies via a tax-free spin-off. It was not disclosed which entity will be the spin company and which will be designated as the parent entity in the transaction. The two companies are currently being referred to as CSC – Global Commercial and CSC – U.S. Public Services. The Global Commercial business, consisting of CSC’s current Global Business Services (GBS) and Global Infrastructure Services (GIS) segments, will provide information technology services and solutions to commercial and non-U.S. government clients worldwide, and had F2015 (March end) revenues of $8.1 billion.
The U.S. Public Sector company, to be comprised of the existing North American Public Sector (NPS) segment, serving U.S federal, state and defense agencies, will be a top three provider of mission-specific IT, infrastructure, and business services. NPS revenues totaled $4.1 billion in FY 2015. In conjunction with announcing the planned separation, CSC also announced that the company intends to pay a special cash dividend of $10.50 per share at the closing of the spin off. The transaction does not require a shareholder vote and is expected to be completed by October 25, 2015. Management expects both companies to have an investment grade credit profile. The potential for CSC to separate into two companies has been highlighted in The Spin-Off Report Radar Screen since October 2013, when the price approximated $51.75. CSC shares traded around $70.50 in afterhours trading last night.
The IT services industry has increasingly looked to separate commercial and government-focused IT assets over the last few years, as the former trade at almost 12% premiums to the latter, given higher margin and growth profiles. As well, commercially focused businesses are less susceptible to variability in government spending/decision-making. Separations have also aimed to sharpen management focus as well as eliminate any perceived conflicts of interest in bidding on government contracts. In recent years L-3 Communications (NYSE: LLL), Science Applications International Corp. (formerly SAIC Inc.) (NYSE: SAIC), and Exelis Inc. (NYSE: XLS) all completed tax-free spin-offs of IT services assets.
In terms of the relevant near-term history, CSC is emerging from a difficult period in 2011-2012, when it experienced a more than 50% decline in its stock price and market capitalization. In short, CSC was slow to react to the gradual commoditization of the IT infrastructure business over the preceding decade while also seemingly losing internal discipline in its contracting, leading to, among other things, a proliferation of large, complex/custom contracts that were largely on a fixed-cost (as opposed to cost-plus) basis. The result was a low-margin revenue mix and a bloated cost structure, which exacerbated the negative impact of a sluggish recovery in IT consulting and outsourcing work as well as increased pressure on federal budgets.
In March 2012, CSC named Michael Lawrie as the new CEO, and over the next several months the company embarked on a wholesale change in management and laid out a comprehensive five-year turnaround plan aimed at generating $5-plus of EPS in FY2017 (versus an adjusted $0.67 in FY2012). Lawrie is known as turnaround specialist with prior experience at UK-based Misys Pls. as well as IBM. Lawrie will remain the CEO of CSC – Global Commercial and the Executive Chairman of CSC – U.S. Public Services following the separation.
The turnaround plan focused on five key areas: (1) cost control; (2) improving the revenue mix by rationalizing verticals and improving the clarity of its offerings; (3) moving up the value chain to garner faster-growing/higher-margin work; (4) improving internal accountability/discipline by better aligning internal drivers, such as compensation; and (5) reducing capital intensity and improving the capital allocation strategy. Within CSC’s 4Q F2015 earnings release (also announced on May 19, 2015), management disclosed F2016 non-GAAP EPS from continuing operations guidance of $4.75 – $5.05.
Management highlighted on last night’s conference call that the cost cutting phase of the company’s turnaround has largely been successful, and that the markets for the two businesses has shifted in recent years, indicating that customers prefer more specialized solutions providers, as such the timing appeared right to separate the operations, according to management.
Commercially focused IT services equities trade at premium multiples to government-focused concerns (as well as to commercially focused infrastructure companies). GBS peers currently trade on average at 10.5x C2016E EBITDA, while NPS peers currently trade on average at 9.4x C2015E EBITDA (and 14.8x C2015E EPS). GIS peers trade at 5.2x C2016E EBITDA. As such, it appears that CSC separating into two businesses via a spin-off could prove to be a value-creating catalyst, as the businesses would likely be revalued. Moreover, to the extent increased management focus and/or the removal of any perceived conflicts of interest improves CSC’s top- and bottom-line growth, that could help narrow its valuation discount to peers.
Global Business Services peers, such as Accenture (NYSE: CAN), Cognizant Technology Solutions (NASDAQ: CTSH), IBM (NYSE: IBM), Infosys Ltd. (NYSE: INFY), Leidos (NYSE: LDOS), and L-3 Communications (NYSE: LLL), on average currently trade at 10.5x 2015E EBITDA. GBS generated revenue of $4.4 billion in revenue in F2015. Assuming GBS revenue declines 1.0%, operating margins of 14.5%, $125 million in depreciation and amortization, and allocating corporate costs based on segment EBITDA contribution, the segment can be expected to generate EBITDA of $704 million. Applying the peer multiple of 10.5x, GBS can be valued at $6.3 billion.
Global Infrastructure Services’ comparable peer group includes AtoS Global (ATO-FR) and Hewlett Packard (NYSE: HPQ), which currently trade at 5.2x FY2016E EBITDA. Assuming 6% segment revenue decline, 6.5% operating margins, $583 million in depreciation, and corporate cost allocation, the segment can be forecast to generate $704 million in EBITDA. Applying the peer multiple of 5.2x to the GIS segment, a fair enterprise value of $3.7 billion can be derived. On a sum-of-the-parts basis, CSC – Global Commercial enterprise valued would total $9.9 billion. Accounting for net debt of $650 million (0.5x net debt to EBITDA post spin capital structure) and other liabilities of $665 million (unfunded pension and operating leases allocated based on EBITDA contribution) a fair value estimate for post spin CSC- Global Commercial of $60 per share is derived.
Comparable peers for the North American Public Sector business include Booz Allen (NYSE: BAH), CACI (NYSE: CACI), Engility (NYSE: EGL), ICF International (NASDAQ: ICFI), ManTech (NASDAQ: MANT), Maximus Inc. (NYSE: MMS), and SAIC (NYSE: SAIC), which currently trade at 9.4x 2016 estimated EBITDA. It can be assumed that NPS would generate flat revenue versus F2015 ($4.1 billion), and operating margins of 14.0%. Incorporating depreciation and corporate costs, U.S. Public Services would generate $579 million of EBITDA in F2016. While the NPS segment is currently generating margins in excess of peers and historical levels, the current over earning is not expected to continue as the company’s cost savings are passed back to customers with cost-plus contracts. As such, it can be expected that the U.S. Public Services company would trade at a discount to peers. Applying a 7.0x multiple to NPS EBITDA derives an enterprise value of $4.1 billion. Accounting for net debt of $1.2 billion (2.0x net debt to EBITDA based on management commentary for the post spin entities capital structure) and $296 million in other liabilities (unfunded pension and operating leases) results in a fair value estimate of $18 per share for post-spin CSC- U.S. Public Services company. Based on this preliminary analysis, on a pre-spin basis, CSC’s fair value estimate is $78 per share, versus pre-market trading of approximately $70.50.