On June 23, 2015, Darden Restaurants, Inc. (NYSE: DRI) announced that its Board of Directors has formally approved a strategic plan to separate a portion of the company’s real estate assets. The separation would be achieved by a combination of selected sale leaseback transactions and the transfer of a portion of its remaining real estate assets to a new real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that will be separated by a spin-off or split-off.
Darden will transfer approximately 430 of its owned restaurant properties to the REIT, with substantially all of the REIT’s initial assets being leased back to Darden. The leased properties are expected to have attractive rent coverage ratios, fixed rent escalations and multiple renewal options at Darden’s discretion. In addition, the company has been marketing selected properties for individual sale leasebacks. To date, the company has listed 75 properties, and over 30 of these properties have been sold or are under contract. The Company expects an average cash capitalization rate of approximately 5.5% for all 75 properties, and expects to close most of these transactions by the end of August. In addition, Darden is seeking to sell and lease back its Orlando Restaurant Support Center property and buildings under a long-term contract with multiple renewal options at the Company’s discretion. After receiving proceeds from the completion of the strategic real estate plan, the Company expects to retire approximately $1 billion of its debt over time. The transaction is subject to several conditions, including satisfaction of various tax conditions, negotiation and execution of leases between the REIT and Darden, debt financing transactions, and completion of SEC filings related to the REIT transaction.
With Darden in the midst of a significant operational turnaround, the potential unlocking of value from the monetization of the company’s real estate portfolio has been contemplated for some time. Activist investor Starboard Value, which owns 9.25% of DRI shares outstanding, called for Darden to create a separate company for its Red Lobster and Olive Garden chains. Instead, Darden sold Red Lobster in May 2014 for $2.1 billion to Golden Gate Capital. In October 2014, following intense public criticism of Darden’s leadership and overall strategy, Starboard won shareholder support in a highly contested proxy contest to replace the company’s entire 12-person board of directors and appoint Starboard CEO Jeff Smith as Chairman.
More recently, Darden has made some progress on its restructuring, having largely focused on improving operations at its Olive Garden restaurants, reducing its overall expense structure, and increasing asset efficiency. The spin-off of a portion of Darden’s real estate assets to a REIT entity will allow the latter to distribute the majority of its annual taxable income as dividends while pursuing additional real estate transactions to diversify its income base. These attributes, coupled with the fact that REITs do not pay corporate taxes, have historically resulted in premium valuations for REITs relative to restaurant stocks – approximately 15x-16x EV/EBITDA versus 10x-11x for casual dining restaurant peers.
As a starting point for valuing Darden’s real estate portfolio, one can evaluate the potential rental income generated by the REIT properties. Darden owns approximately 425 Olive Garden locations, 138 Longhorn Steakhouse locations, and 21 Specialty locations, totaling approximately 584 locations and 4.56 million square feet. Assuming that the majority of the REIT properties are representative of the Olive Garden restaurants in terms of location and square footage characteristics, one can assume an average square footage of 8,400 square feet, comprising a total of 3.6 million square feet for the 430 units. Based on an estimated $30 to $35 in rental income per square foot, one can arrive at an annual rental income of $108.1 million to $126.1 million. Assuming a baseline of $10 million in expenses, one can arrive at estimated F2016 EBITDA of between $98.1 million and $116.1 million for the REIT. Applying a comparable multiple of 15.7x EV to estimated 2016 EBITDA, which represents the average multiple of triple net lease and retail REITS including American Realty Capital (NASDAQ: ARCP), Chambers Street Properties (NYSE: CSG), National Retail Properties (NYSE: NNN), and Realty Income Corp. (NYSE: O), one can arrive at an implied enterprise value of between $1,539.6 million and $1,822.4 million for the REIT entity (see attachment).
As a supplement to the above exercise, assuming a capitalization rate of between 5.5% and 6.0% on the previously generated rental income assumptions, one arrive an enterprise value range of between $1,801.1 million and $2,292.2 million for the post-spin REIT entity (see attachment).
Based on current Bloomberg consensus EBITAR of $883.4 million, less estimated rent expense of between $108 million and $126 million, estimated 2016 EBITDA for post-spin Darden (parent restaurant company) can be estimated at between $757.3 million and $775.3 million. Darden’s peers in the casual dining restaurant segment include The Cheesecake Factory Inc. (NASDAQ: CAKE), DineEquity, Inc. (NYSE: DIN), Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBRL), and Bob Evans Farms (NASDAQ: BOBE). These companies currently trade between 10x and 11x estimated 2016 EV to EBITDA, with DRI trading at the higher end of the range. Assuming DRI’s 11.1x multiple remains intact following the separation, an implied enterprise value of $8,406 million to $8,606 million for post-spin Darden is derived (see attachment).
The above exercises generate an implied enterprise value range of between $8,406 million and $8,606 million for post-spin Darden and between $1,681 million and $2,040 million for the REIT entity. Assuming $436.2 million in cash and equivalents, $1,526.8 million in debt, and 125.8 million shares outstanding generates a SOTP fair value estimate of $71.52 to $75.96 for DRI (see attachment). This fair value estimate represents 7% potential upside from last night’s closing price of approximately $69. Note that DRI shares have appreciated approximately 43% since October 2014, suggesting that the market may be pricing in most of the benefits telegraphed by the new board.