AECOM to Spin Off Management Services Business
On June 17, 2019, before the market open, AECOM (NYSE: ACM) announced that the company plans to spin off Management Services segment into a standalone government services company. The transaction, which is expected to be tax-free to shareholders, is expected to be completed in the second half of F2020 (September FY end), subject to customary conditions, including final approval of AECOM’s board of directors. The spin-off will not be subject to a shareholder vote.
AECOM, headquartered in Los Angeles, CA, with a current market capitalization of $5.6 billion, is a multinational engineering company providing a broad range of services including archaeology, architecture and design, asset management, construction, cost management, decommissioning and closure, engineering, environmental services, IT and security, operations and maintenance, planning and consulting, construction management, and risk management services. The company, which generated consolidated revenues of $20.2 billion during F2018, consists of 4 segments: design and consulting services (54% of F2018 operating income), management services (27%), construction services (18%), and AECOM Capital (1%).
ACM shares have appreciated 13% year-to-date, versus essentially flat for the S&P 500 over the same period—reflecting a strong and growing backlog of large commercial, stadia and power projects across a wide range of industries, including facilities, federal, services transportation, environment, water Power, industrial, and oil and gas, among others. The company reported record backlog of $61 billion in its most recently-reported FQ2 (Mar), a 22% year-over-year increase. New opportunities include a $50 billion MTA (Mass Transit Authority) spending program in New York City as well as multiple large infrastructure projects globally. New order wins in FQ2 were $8.1 billion (+17% year-over-year), marking the sixth consecutive quarter exceeding the $6-billion mark. In conjunction with today’s announcement, the company reiterated its financial guidance for F2019, including 12% adjusted EBITDA growth at the mid-point, adjusted EPS of $2.60 -$2.90, and free cash flow of $600-$800 million.
The new Management Services company is a top 20 government services provider, leveraging a broad base of government-related intelligence, cyber-security, IT, nuclear remediation and O&M (Operations & Maintenance) expertise serving national government clients – including the U.S. Departments of Defense and Energy and various intelligence and other agencies. As an independent entity, the government services business is expected to accelerate the execution of its strategic plan, invest to expand its capabilities and to pursue a pipeline of over $30 billion. For F2018, the Management Services segment generated revenue of $3.7 billion, operating income of $200 million and adjusted operating income of $239 million. In 1H2019, the business generated 18% adjusted operating income growth and over $3 billion of contract wins.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
In terms of a preliminary valuation, management clearly cited that a driver for the planned separation is rooted in the fact that government services peers trade at much high valuation multiples versus commercial peers. Government peers, including Leidos Holdings Inc. (LDOS), Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. (NYSE: BAH), Science Applications International Corp. (NYSE: SAIC), and ManTech International Corp. (NASDAQ: MANT) trade at an average of 13.0x the consensus 2020 EBITDA estimate. More commercial focused peers, including Tutor Perini Corp. (NYSE: TPC), Quanta Services Inc. (NYSE: PWR), Mas Tec Inc. (NYSE: MTZ), and KBR Inc. (KBR), amongst others trade at approximately 6.5x the 2020 consensus EBITDA estimate. For its part, shares of ACM currently trade at 8.1x 2020 consensus EBITDA, virtually in line with ACM shares five-year average forward EV/EBITDA multiple.
In estimating the standalone post-spin companies’ ability to generate earnings, investors can start with the post-spin government services company, which is the current Management Services segment, which generated $3.7 billion in revenue in F2018. Revenue growth for the new company has accelerated since the end of F2017, with F2018 growth of 10.6%; through 1H F2019 sales have increased by 15.4%. Management’s commentary calling for ~6% margins for the spin company implies about 60 basis points of margin expansion from F2018 reported operating margin of 5.4%. Assuming revenue growth for the spin company of 15% in F2019, with normalizing levels of 10% in 2020, the company would be forecast to generate $4.7 billion in sales in 2020. Assuming a 6.5% EBITDA margin (incorporating an operating margin below 6% and proportionate allocation of depreciation and amortization). The company would earn $304 million before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
Excluding the Management Services segment, AECOM would have recorded F2018 revenue of $16.5 billion. Growth and margins at the non-government side of the company’s operations has been lower than at the proposed spin company. Through 1H F2020 the parent company’s sales increased by approximately 10.5%. Assuming 10%, and a normalized 4.0% revenue growth in 2019 and 2020, respectively, AECOM (ex the government services business) would record sales of $18.8 billion. We estimate that EBITDA margins would approximate 4%, resulting in 2020 EBITDA of $753 million. Note that the 4% EBITDA margin equates to roughly a 3% operating margin with Remainco’s proportionately allocated depreciation and amortization.
It can be assumed that following the separation, the government services business would be re-rated to a higher multiple to more closely approximate peers. If shares of the spin company were valued at the peer average of 13x 2020 EBITDA, the company would be estimated to have an enterprise value of $3.9 billion. The parent company should be expected to be re-rated lower as it loses the higher margin, more stable government services portfolio of work. Assuming the parent company trades down to 6.5x, the company would be valued at $4.9 billion on an enterprise basis. Accounting for current net debt of $3.3 billion, and shares outstanding of 157.3 million, a pre-spin, preliminary sum-of-the-parts fair value estimate of ~$35.50 per share is derived. It should be noted that the multiples used in this preliminary valuation may prove aggressive upon eventual separation and are subject to revision. For the government services business, peers’ EBITDA margins approaching 10% are significantly higher that what is projected for the spin company. Further, at 6.5x, the parent company would trade in line with its peer group, which may be reasonable given the current expectations that management will be lowering its net debt to EBITDA to around 2.0x prior to the spin-off. However, the parent company peers trade as low as 4.2x 2020 EBITDA estimates, which provides downside risk to this preliminary valuation.