On October 8, 2020 before the market open, DTE Energy Company. (NYSE: DTE) announced a plan to separate its Midstream business from its regulated electric and natural gas utility business in a tax-free separation. The separation transaction is expected to be completed by mid-year 2021, subject to final approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, regulatory approvals and other conditions.
DTE, with a current market capitalization of approximately $24 billion, is a diversified energy company involved in the development and management of energy-related businesses and services in the United States and Canada. The company generated consolidated 2019 revenues and EBITDA of $12.7 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. The company’s Electric segment generates, purchases, distributes, and sells electricity to approximately 2.2 million residential, commercial, and industrial customers in southeastern Michigan. DTE’s Gas segment purchases, stores, transports, distributes, and sells natural gas to approximately 1.3 million residential, commercial, and industrial customers throughout Michigan; and sells storage and transportation capacity. This segment is essentially the results of the company’s 2016 acquisition of the natural gas pipeline assets from M3 Midstream LLC and Vega Energy Partners Ltd. for $1.3 billion.
The separation announcement represents the culmination of a series of strategic discussions that began in the summer of 2019 to identify value-unlocking opportunities. After an aggressive expansion into the sector, several power companies that purchased natural gas infrastructure in search of growth have retreated from the space. Moreover, investor and political pushback against fossil fuels has curtailed buildout of new pipelines. Most recently, in July, Dominion Energy Inc. (NYSE: D) sold the majority of its gas pipeline and storage assets to Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Following the separation, the Midstream will become the only independent, mid-cap, C-Corp regulated natural gas-focused midstream investment opportunity with exposure to the Marcellus, Utica and Haynesville shales and connection to major demand markets. The company owns 900 miles of FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) regulated gas transmission lines and 1,450 miles of gathering lines, as well as 91 Bcf of regulated gas storage capacity in Michigan serving local distribution companies, power generators and other end-user markets in major demand regions across the Midwest, the Northeast and Canada. Midstream targets a capital structure of approximately 4x debt-to-adjusted EBITDA and approximately 2x dividend coverage ratio in 2021.
Post-spin DTE will become a predominantly pure-play regulated electric and natural gas utility, whose operating earnings are expected to be in-line with pure-play peers. The separation is not expected to have any adverse impact on DTE Energy’s utility operations, customers or customer rates. Approximately 90% of DTE Energy’s operating earnings would be generated by its regulated utility business compared to 70% today. Approximately 92% of capital investments would be devoted to DTE Energy’s utility operations. The Company is targeting a long-term operating EPS growth rate of 5% to 7% off its 2020 original guidance. This includes 7% to 8% long-term operating earnings growth for its regulated electric business and approximately 9% for its regulated natural gas business. This growth is supported by $17 billion of planned utility capital investments over the next five years – a $2 billion, or 13%, increase over DTE Energy’s prior plan.
In approaching a valuation for DTE we use a sum-of-the-parts methodology given the variety of businesses within the current corporate structure. As a basis for our earnings estimates we base our DTE Gas and DTE electricity growth forecasts on the initial 2020 guidance issued by management, while noting that this guidance was revised this morning, however the long term outlook for the businesses are referenced by management off of the original guidance. For the other businesses (midstream, power & industrial projects, and energy trading) our estimates are based off of the revised guidance.
Based on the initial guidance for the utility businesses, the utility could be reasonably forecast to generate operating earnings of $955 million in 2020. Incorporating 8% and 9% annual growth for DTE Electric and DTE Gas, respectively, the utility business is forecast to earn $1.0 billion in operating earnings in 2022. Based on current shares outstanding of 192 million, the utility business would generate 2022 EPS of $5.38 in 2022. Natural gas utilities appear to trade at a slight discount to peers of DTE Electric, with forward P/E’s of 17x versus 19x, respectively. Applying the respective multiples results in the utility business being valued at $100 per share.
The spin company, containing the Gas Storage & Pipelines business, is currently expected to generate approximately $291 million in operating earnings. Historically the business has increased earnings by 18% annually. Assuming a similar growth rate, spin co would earn $1.79 per share in 2022. The spin company can be compared to other midstream C-corps, which trade at 11.0x -13.0x forward EPS. Applying a 12.0x multiple o forecasted earnings implies a spin company valuation of $21 per share.
In terms of the far smaller Power & Industrial Projects and Energy Trading businesses, we base our estimates on the revised guidance midpoint, and apply historic 5-year growth rates, which results in respective 2022 segment EPS of $0.84 and $0.22. In terms of valuation, we apply a 15.0x multiple to each segment which is a slight discount to DTE’s current 2022 P/E of 16.6x. We value the Power & Industrial Projects business at $13 per share and the Energy Trading business at $3 per share.
Including corporate and other expense of $11 per share, which is $127 million in expenses capitalized at 17.2x (the weighted average of the segment valuations), DTE’s businesses can be valued at $126 per share. Incorporating the newly raised quarterly dividend of $1.085 per share, on a preliminary basis we fairly value shares of DTE at $130 per share.