IP to Split Into Two Geographically Focused Concerns within 12-15 Months; Tax Status is Uncertain
On January 29, 2026, International Paper Company (NYSE: IP), a global pulp, paper & packaging products provider, announced its intention to separate its North American (NA) and Europe, the Middle East & Africa (EMEA) businesses into two independent, publicly traded companies. ReminCo will be comprised of both the legacy IP & DS Smith assets in North America while SpinCo, which will be led by Tim Nicholls (currently the EVP and President of DS Smith), will also include the EMEA-focused assets of both legacy IP as well as DS Smith. The transaction, which is expected to be completed over the next 12-15 months (i.e., 1H 2027) is planned to be structured as a “spin-off”; that said, IP indicates that it intends to retain a “meaningful” (but as yet undetermined) stake in the company, which leaves the ultimate tax status dependent on the deal’s final terms (i.e., IP needs to spin-off at least 80.1% of SpinCo to qualify as “tax-free” under the U.S. federal income tax code). [Note: IP completed the tax-free spin-off, while retaining a 19.9% stake, of its global printing paper business, Sylvamo Corporation (NYSE: SLVM), in October 2021.] In terms of balance sheet commentary, management indicates the expectation that both standalone entities will maintain investment grade credit ratings (although, we note, that the ultimate individual dividend policies are still being evaluated).
The spin-off announcement, which management anecdotally indicated likely came as a “surprise” to many investors, comes in the context of the late-2024 implementation of its internal “80/20” strategic approach, which focused on reducing costs, optimizing allocating capital and increasing mill/supply reliability, as well as the ~$9.9 billion all-stock combination with DS Smith (formerly SMDS LN) in January 2025, which bulked up IP’s European presence as well as added a complementary box network in North America. In terms of rationale for the spin, beyond the standard motivations, such as increased management focus, more targeted capital allocation and more tailored investment vehicles the main driver, at least in our anecdotal understanding, is primarily the unique operating/competitive landscapes in the U.S. and EMEA, which have relatively similar total addressable markets (i.e., $50B North America/$40B EMEA), but divergent long-term growth outlooks (i.e., 1%-1.5% NA/1.5%-2.0% EMEA), supply concentration (i.e., 80% NA/~50% EMEA), and competitive dynamics (i.e., NA is more integrated nationally with a more centralized customer base while EMEA is more localized by region). All told, management indicates that the two businesses have de minimis operating “overlap” and require more bespoke go-to market strategies.
The North American Packaging Solutions business (i.e., PS NA or RemainCo), is indicated to have generated~$15.175 billion of sales in 2025, up ~6% year over year, with adjusted EBITDA, ex-corporate costs, of ~$2.3 billion, up ~37% compared with 2024 (on ~400 bps of margin expansion to 15.7%), across a network of ~220 facilities in the U.S & Mexico, while the EMEA Packaging Solutions segment (i.e., PS EMEA or SpinCo) posted ~$8.45 billion of sales with adjusted EBITDA of $784 million (on a margin of 9.3%). In terms of guidance, for full-year 2026E IP expects consolidated sales of $24.1-$24.9 billion with adjusted EBITDA of $3.5-$3.7 billion and free cash flow (FCF) of ~$300-$500 million. (Anecdotally, the company’s 2026E FCF guide compares with its annual dividend payout of ~$1 billion; that said, management is committed to maintaining its current dividend policy in 2026.) By segment, PS NA is projected to post 2026E sales of $14.6-$15.0 billion with adj. EBITDA of $2.5-$2.6 billion while PS EMEA is forecasted to generate $9.5-$9.9 billion of sales with adj. EBITDA of $1.0-$1.1 billion in 2026E. Longer-term, management has indicated that it “remains on track” to achieve its previously articulated 2027E adj. EBITDA target of ~$5 billion (on sales of ~$25.5 billion).
In terms of valuation, competitors to IP’s North American and EMEA businesses could include a wide range of players, such as Smurfit Westrock (NYSE: SW), which is the product of the July 2024 all-stock merger of Westrock & Smurfit, and Packaging Corp. of America (NYSE: PKG) as well as Amcor plc (NYSE: AMCR), which acquired Berry Global in April 2025, Clearwater Paper Corp. (NYSE: CLW), Greif, Inc. (NYSE: GEF), Graphic Packaging (NYSE” GPK), Mondi plc (MNDI LN), Sonoco Products Co. (NYSE: SON), Stora Enso Oyi (STERV FH), Suzano (SUZBC BZ), which unsuccessfully attempted to purchase IP for ~$15 billion in 2024, and UPM-Kymmene Oyj (UPM FH), which trade, on average, at ~7.0x 2027E EV/EBITDA (in a range of ~6.0x-10x). On the M&A front, transactions in the packaging & container sector have, per Chain Bridge Research, averaged ~8.5x forward EV/EBITDA (in a range of ~7.5x-11x).
Applying a blended multiple of ~7.5x to 2027E estimated EBITDA and accounting for projected net debt yields a preliminary sum-of-the-parts valuation of ~$23 billion or ~$43 per share (based on a diluted share count of ~530 million).