ALERT: COMM to Spin-Off Home Networks Business
On April 8, 2021, CommScope Holding Company Inc. (NASDAQ: COMM) announced plans that the company intends to separate its Home Networks business via a tax-free spin-off. The transaction, which is subject to customary closing conditions including a final approval by the Board of Directors and an effectiveness declaration of a Form-10 filing with the SEC, is expected to be completed in 1Q 2022. The spin announcement comes following the rollout of the company’s strategic review plan, which COMM refers to as “CommScope NEXT”, and is focused on profitable growth, business optimization, and a continuing portfolio review.
CommScope, as the company stands today is a leading manufacture of end-to-end technology solutions for communications and entertainment networks. COMM’s products serve wired and wireless networks that enable cable, telephone, and satellite operators wired and wireless networks connectivity. The company currently operates under four segments: Broadband (34.3% of revenue in 2021), Home (28.0% of revenue in 2021), Outdoor Wireless Networks (“OWN”) (14.7% of revenue in 2021), and Venues & Campus Networks (“VCN”) (23.0% of revenue in 2021).
The Home Networks business is a leading provider of networking equipment that is used within the customers location, often referred to as Customer Premise Equipment (“CPE”), which includes broadband CPE (modems, gateways, and networking equipment used by global service providers customers), video CPE (set-top boxes, streamers and smart media devices used by global service providers customers), and retail (modems, gateways and home networking hardware sold directly to consumer).
Following the separation, CommScope will be focused on hardware solutions to commercial providers of broadband access, including telco and cable operators, metro cell providers via 5G solutions, and public and private networks for campuses, venues, data centers, and buildings. On an pro-forma basis, following the separation CommScope would have generated $6.1 billion in revenue and $1.1 billion in adjusted EBITDA in 2020, representing an 18% margin versus the actual reported EBITDA margin of 14%.
In conjunction with the spin announcement, management also announced a “significant cost reduction” plan that is expected to offset the non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA impact of the Home Networks spin-off. In terms of rationale, the transaction appears to make sense in terms of the company’s CommScope NEXT review, where the lower margin Home Networks business as a standalone entity will be able to allocate capital to investment projects that would not have been made under the larger corporate umbrella due to better ROIC rates in the other segments. It should also be noted that the two post-spin businesses have different end markets in that Home Networks essentially serves retail users (i.e. home owners) while the remaining COMM businesses serve operators and technician (i.e. telecommunication and cable companies), and the two businesses have differing manufacturing needs, with remain co manufacturing products in house and Home Networks products being contract manufactured.
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
As a standalone entity the Home Networks business generated $2.4 billion in revenue and $116.2 million in EBITDA in 2020, representing a 4.9% margin and a 30% decline in year-over-year revenue. Given business trends it should be expected that the Home Network business will continue to decline in revenue and margins will be pressured moving forward. Forecasting a 10% annual decline in revenue and a 4% EBITDA margin, we estimate that as a standalone company, Home Networking will generate $1.9 billion in revenue and $77 million in EBITDA in 2022.
Excluding the contribution of Home Networking, the remaining CommScope businesses would have generated $6.1 billion in revenue and $1.1 billion in EBITDA (18.1% margin). Moving forward it appears reasonable to the individual businesses could grow at a low single digit rate, with improved performance at OWN and VCN based on increased demand for 5G networks. Assuming a 3.5% annual revenue increase, remain co would generate $6.5 billion in revenue in 2022. Incorporating improved margins on the back of managements cost reduction plan, if the company were to operate with a 19% EBITDA margin the post-spin company would earn $1.2 billion in EBITDA.
Following the separation it should be expected that the Home Network business, with lower margins and declining revenue and profit, would be awarded a discounted multiple versus the current COMM multiple of 9.4x the consensus 2022 EBITDA estimate. Conversely the parent company could see a degree of multiple expansion as the company’s margin and growth profile improves on the spin-off. Valuing shares of the Home Networking business at 4.0x, and the parent company at 11.0x, on an enterprise value basis the respective companies would be fairly valued at $306 million and $13.6 billion. Incorporating net debt of $10.2 billion, and shares outstanding of 203.4 million, on a preliminary, sum-of-the-parts basis, shares of COMM can be fairly valued at $18 per share.