ALERT: EXC to Spin-Off Exelon Generation
On February 24, 2021, Exelon Corp. (NASDAQ: EXC), before the market open, announced that its Board of Directors has approved a plan to spin-off the company’s competitive power generation and customer-facing energy businesses into a standalone, publicly traded company, which is currently being refrenced to as Exelon Generation. Following the transaction, the parent company will retain control of he company’s six fully regulated electric and gas utilities with over 10 million customrers spread over five states.
The seperation if consumated, is expected to be completed via a tax-free distribution of shares in Exelon Generation to EXC shareholders, and is subject to standard approvals including final Board approval, an effectiveness declarion of the company’s Form 10 filing by the SEC, and regulatory approvals, amongst others. EXC is currently targeting completion of the spin-off in 1Q 2022.
The announcement comes following a November 3, 2020, disclosure that Exelon had retained advisors to assist with a strategic review of its corporate structure aimed at determining the best potential avenues to create value and position its businesses for success, including the separation of Exelon Generation and Exelon Utilities. For context, this development comes following reports in the business press that the company had seemingly come under a degree of pressure from activist investor Corvex Management, which currently holds 2.1 million shares, or about 0.2% position (albeit filed under a 13F), which was down in the most recent filing from ~3.7 million shares, or a ~0.4% position.
Investors tend to value the consistent earnings streams provided by pureplay utility companies more highly than the more volatile results of unregulated power concerns (as well as those of more hybrid/integrated models), particularly in the wake of a number of transactions at the time that were aimed at improving corporate focus on regulated assets. These included NiSource’s (NYSE: NI) spin-off of its pipeline assets and PPL Corp.’s (NYSE: PPL) spin-off of its unregulated power plants as well as the sale of unregulated power assets by both Duke Energy (NYSE: DUK) and Ameren Corp. (NYSE: AEE) to Dynegy Inc. (formerly NYSE: DYN). (Previously, Exelon management had indicated a preference for its integrated approach, stressing the quality of its assets and the balance sheet/cost-of-capital advantages it created, although the stock’s persistent underperformance may have left the company open to criticism from outside investors.)
PRELIMINARY VALUATION
Today, EXC’s business could be delineated under two broad categories: (1) Exelon Utilities, which operates regulated electric and gas utilities, including ComEd, BGE, Pepco, PECO, and Delmarva; and (2) Exelon Generation, which is among the largest generators of nuclear, gas, and renewable power. In 2020, EXC’s regulated utility business had a rate base of $43.9 billion with $1.78 in EPS, which is the base from which management has guided to annual growth of 6% -8% through 2024, implying out-year EPS of $2.15-$2.45. In terms of valuation comparisons, EXC Utility could be compared with regulated utility peers such as Alliant Energy (NASDAQ: LNT), Ameren Corp. (NYSE: AEE), Consolidated Edison (NYSE: ED), Dominion Energy (NYSE: D), Duke Energy (NYSE: DUK), NorthWestern Corp. (NASDAQ: NWE), Public Service Enterprise Group (NYSE: PEG), and Portland General Electric (NYSE: POR), which trade on average at ~17.5x 2022E EPS. Applying the peer multiple to projected 2022E EPS of $2.30 (or the mid-point of EXC’s guidance) implies segment value of $40.3 billion.
In 2019, Exelon Generation generated sales of $18.9 billion and EBITDA, by our calculation, of $2.86 billion. (Note we are basing the spin company financial projections on 2019 actual results given lack of a 2020 10-K filing as of this writing.) In terms of valuation comparisons, EXC Generation could be compared with independent power generators such as NRG Energy (NYSE: NRG) and Vistra Corp (NYSE: VST), which acquired Dynegy in 2018 for ~7x forward-12-month EBITDA. NRG and Vistra trade on average at ~6.5x 2022E EV/EBITDA. Applying the peer multiple to 2022E EBITDA of $2.95 billion and accounting for both segment and holding company debt of ~$14.1 billion implies a segment value of ~$5.1 billion. Thus, on a sum-of-the parts basis, EXC could be fairly valued at ~$45 billion, or $47 per share (based on shares outstanding of 974 million).