ABB Ltd to Spin-Off Turbochargers Business
On July 20, 2022, after the Swiss market close, ABB Ltd. (ABBN SW) (“ABB”) announced that the company intends to spin-off its turbocharging business into a standalone, publicly traded company. Accelleron Industries Ltd is expected to list on the SIX Swiss Exchange in Zurich on October 3, 2022, subject to customary conditions including approval by ABB shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting scheduled for September 7, 2022. The tax status of the transaction was not disclosed in the company’s press release.
As the company currently stands, ABB reports results under four operating segments: Electrification (44% of revenue and 48% of EBITA), Motion (23% of revenue and 27% of EBITA), Process Automation (21$ of revenue and 18% of EBITA), and Robotics & Discrete Automation (11% of revenue and 8% of EBITA).
Electrification: “manufactures and sells electrical products and solutions which are designed to provide safe, smart and sustainable electrical flow from the substation to the socket.” The product portfolio, which is increasingly focused on digital and “connected solutions”, includes EV charging infrastructure, distribution automation products, switchboard and panelboards, circuit breakers and UPS solutions, wiring accessories, and intelligent home solutions (smart HVAC, security, etc.), amongst others. Electrification generated $13.2 billion in revenue and $2.1 billion in EBITA in 2021 (17.1% margin). Notably, ABBN reports results in U.S. dollars despite being a Swiss listed company.
Motion: “manufactures and sells drives, motors, generators, traction converters and mechanical power transmission products that are driving the low-carbon future for industries, cities, infrastructure and transportation.” Products include “digital technology and related services enable industrial customers to increase energy efficiency, improve safety and reliability, and achieve precise control of their processes.” Products are classified by categories of Large Motors & Generators, IEC LV Motors, NEMA Motors, Drive Products, System Drives, Service, Traction and, until October 2021, Mechanical Power Transmission. Motion generated $6.9 billion in revenue and $1.2 billion in EBITA in 2021 (16.1% margin)
Process Automation: “develops and sells a broad range of industry-specific, integrated automation and electrification and digital systems and solutions, as well as digital solutions, lifecycle services, advanced industrial analytics and artificial intelligence applications and suites for the process, marine and hybrid industries.” Products include control technology for manufacturing, sensing, measurement, analytical instrumentation, marine propulsion systems, and large turbo chargers. Process Automation generated $6.3 billion in revenue and $801 million in EBITA in 2021 (12.8% margin).
Robotics & Discrete Automation: “delivers its products, solutions and services through two operating Divisions: Robotics and Machine Automation.” Products include industrial robots, software, robotic solutions and systems, field services, spare parts, and digital services. Machine Automation specializes in solutions based on its programmable logic controllers (PLC), industrial PCs (IPC), servo motion, transport systems and machine vision. Robotics & Discrete Automation generated $3.3 billion in revenue and $355 million in EBITA in 2021 (10.8% margin).
The announcement to spin off the Turbochargers business does not come as a surprise, as the company has been focused on simplifying its business and “focus on the megatrends of electrification and automation.” In addition to the spin-off, the company also announced that it will conduct a partial IPO of its E-mobility business, which is in the business of electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
“The Turbocharging Division manufactures and services turbochargers for diesel and gas engines with power levels ranging from 500 kilowatts to over 80 megawatts. Key end sectors are marine and land-based power generation.” Management disclosed that Accelleron generated $756 million in revenue and had an operating margin of 25% in 2021.
Despite the Accelleron’s focus on the marine, energy, rail, and off highway sectors, following the transaction the company will likely be compared to auto parts suppliers that manufacture turbochargers. In that view, peers such as Garrett Motion Inc. (NASDAQ: GTX), which trades at 2.7x trialing EBITDA, and BorgWarner Inc. (NYSE: BWA), which trades at 5.2x trailing EBITDA. Based on disclosed revenue and operating margins, while incorporating proportionate depreciation and amortization from the Process Motion segment on revenue contribution basis, we estimate that Accelleron generated $202 million in EBITDA in 2021. Applying a 5.0x multiple and based on the current CHF/USD exchange rate of 1.0284, we estimate that the spin company would be valued at CHF 983 million on an enterprise basis.
The parent company is not likely to receive a multiple rerating benefit given the relatively small contribution that the turbochargers business had on the overall conglomerate. As such we assume a steady valuation multiple post spin. Accounting for the lost revenue and a post-separation estimated EBITDA margin of 16%, the parent company would have generated $4.5 billion in EBITDA in 2021. Applying the current multiple of 12.5x and the current exchange rate, ABB would be fairly valued at CHF 54.8 billion on an enterprise basis.
On a preliminary, sum-of-the-parts basis, we fairly value shares of ABB at CHF 26.30 per share, which is roughly in line with the current share price