On December 19, 2024, FedEx Corporation (NYSE: FDX), a global transportation company headquartered in Memphis, TN, announced that following an internal strategic assessment of its North American less-than-truckload (LTL) or Freight division the company intended to pursue a separation of its core-Parcel and Freight (LTL) businesses into two standalone, publicly-traded companies via a tax-free spin-off. Roughly in line with management’s initial expectations, in terms of timing, the transaction is expected to be completed on June 1, 2026, subject to customary conditions, including regulatory and final Board approvals. Shares of the new company (i.e., SpinCo), which will be dubbed FedEx Freight Corporation, will trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker “FDXF”. RemainCo, which will retain its current corporate moniker as well as ticker (“FDX”) intends to retain an up to 19.9% stake in the soon-to-be standalone Freight business (of which it “generally” expects to monetize within 12-months of the transaction’s completion). For its part, the Freight business will hold an investor day, which will purportedly include more granular near- and medium-term financial guidance, on April 8,2 026 (likely akin to the event the parent, internally referred to as FEC, conducted in February 2026).
In our view, the separation is an eminently logical move within the context of broader industry trends, which have demonstrated a material (and we think well-deserved considering the step-function improvement in margin profiles amid attractive underling industry dynamics) expansion in valuation multiples for standalone less-than-truckload carriers over the last decade as well as the impressive share price performance of XPO, Inc. (NYSE: XPO), which became a standalone LTL carrier following the spin-offs of GXO Logistics, Inc. (NYSE: GXO) in August 2021 and RXO, Inc. (NYSE: RXO) in November 2022 (although we would note that the share price performance was undoubtedly aided by the industry-wide impact from the bankruptcy of Yellow Corp. [formerly NASDAQ: YELL] in August 2023).
Currently, FedEx reports two primary operating segments: 1) FedEx Express (89.5% of consolidated sales and ~82% of adj. EBITDA in May-ending F2025), previously reported under the FedEx Express, Ground & Services segments (but consolidated into one as part company’s DRIVE initiative), which is primarily a small package/parcel/airfreight provider; and 2) FedEx Freight (10.5% of sales and ~18% of adj. EBITDA in F2025), which provides over-the-road, less-than-truckload (LTL) transportation services.
As clients likely well-know, we have been vocally bullish on this impending separation since its announcement (when shares were trading around ~$265 per share); in that context, given recent stock price performance it seems elementary to suggest that to some degree the seemingly obvious multiple arbitrage opportunity (i.e., parcel versus LTL multiples) has narrowed/been pulled forward over the last six-months. That said, we still think the transaction will unlock incremental value. To that end, RemainCo’s core-parcel business seemingly has positive momentum to continue outperforming peers (and possess a nascent free cash flow story) and the Freight business, amid broader industry fundamentals that have been challenged (e.g., PMI’s under 50) since late-2022 as well as elevated non-adjusted separation/stand-up costs (e.g., expansion of a dedicated sales force) in the near-term, is seemingly near a bottom, and we see myriad avenues beyond a market improvement for the company to materially improve its earnings power/profitability, including a dedicated sales force, cost reductions, and a more LTL-specific operating paradigm over the next few years while still benefitting from a “continuing commercial collaboration” with its soon-to-be former parent. (To that end, we expect a key area of interest for investors will be Freight’s roadmap/strategic plan to narrow the gap versus peers, most notably best-in-class carrier Old Dominion who sports an operating margin ~1,000 basis points than the group average.)
On a pre-spin sum-of-the-parts basis, we value FedEx at $429.50 per share, comprised of $349.50 per share of value from RemainCo (i.e., parcel) and $64 per share from SpinCo (i.e., freight). Given the implied upside to our fair value estimate we recommend the pre-spin purchase of FDX (where we see incremental upside from upward revisions at Freight, potentially catalyzed by the upcoming investor day, as well at Parcel, given its FCF generation potential). On a post spin basis, assuming a 3-for-1 distribution ratio and the Parent’s initial retention of a 19.9% stake in SpinCo, we value standalone FedEx (RemainCo) and FedEx Freight (SpinCo) at $356.50 and $64 per share, respectively.