Comcast to Spin-Off Selected Cable Networks Assets via a Tax-Free Distribution
On November 20, 2024, prior to the market open, Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA) announced plans to spin-off a select group of its Cable Television Network assets into a new publicly traded public company via a tax-free separation. As currently contemplated, SpinCo would include a portfolio of news (e.g., CNBC, MSNBC & USA), sports (e.g., USA & The Golf Channel), entertainment (e.g., E!, USA, SYFY & Oxygen) and digital (e.g., Fandango, Rotten Tomatoes, GolfNow & Sports Engine) properties that generated roughly $7 billion of sales in the trailing-twelve months (TTM) ended September 30, 2024 (and reached ~70 million U.S. households).
The transaction is expected to take roughly one year to complete (i.e., late-2025) and remains subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of tax & regulatory approvals, the securement of satisfactory financing arrangements and final Board approval. (As well, the two future independent entities will need to hammer out a so-called “transition services agreement” prior to the transaction’s completion.)
Comcast broadly reports two segments: 1) Connectivity & Platforms (~65.5% of consolidated sales and ~83% of adj. EBITDA in 2023), which itself is comprised of two divisions, namely Residential Connectivity & Platforms (~88.5% of segment sales and 83.5% of segment EBITDA) and Business Services Connectivity (11.5% of segment sales and 16.5% of segment EBITDA); and 2) Content & Experiences (34.5% of sales and ~17% of adj. EBITDA), which includes three divisions, including Media (~55.5% of segment sales and 39% of segment EBITDA in 2023), Studios (~25.5% of segment sales and 17% of segment EBITDA) and Theme Parks (19% of segment sales and 44% of segment EBITDA in 2023). On a consolidated basis, CMCSA generated $121.6 billion of revenue in 2023 and ~$37.6 billion of adj. EBITDA (compared with $212.4 billion and ~$36.5 billion in 2022). In the first nine months, the company posted consolidated top-line growth of 1.7% to $91.8 billion while adj. EBITDA declined 1.2% to $29.26 billion.
While the company did not hold a conference call this morning regarding the proposed transaction nor did management publicly provide any specific profitability guidance for the potential SpinCo assets, which are currently included within the Media division of the Content & Experiences segment, we estimate that based on its top-line commentary indicating the business generated TTM sales of ~$7 billion (as well as the suggestion that the transaction will be “accretive” to CMSCA’s top-line growth profile and “neutral” to its leverage profile) we think it could be reasonably estimated, when considering the on-going losses at CMCSA’s streaming efforts (i.e., Peacock), that the EBITDA contribution could be around $2.0-$2.5 billion (making it a relatively minor portion of the parent’s overall portfolio (particularly as it relates to the core Connectivity & Platforms segment, which, again, generates ~65.5% of consolidated sales and nearly ~85% of adj. EBITDA). To be sure, so-called legacy cable networks have been having a rough go of it in recent years amid “cord cutting” and a rapidly changing operating/competitive landscape but they still tend to be solid cash flow generators (or, more colloquially, cash cows). That said, based on our cursory knowledge of the industry it seems to us that while the transaction will be accretive to CMCSA’s growth and margin profile it sets free a relatively sub-scale business into an industry with durable structural headwinds/issues. To that end, we would assume that as a standalone SpinCo is likely to garner a lower valuation than that currently awarded to the parent as well as other media peers, which coupled with dis-synergies, suggests the transaction, in and of itself, is likely to unlock significant immediate value. More broadly, it could be reasonable to postulate, again based on our cursory knowledge of the industry landscape, that the underlying rationale for the spin-off could be aimed more at positioning SpinCo to eventually participate in potential industry consolidation (particularly amid what both corporates & investors perceive could be a less stringent regulatory environment during the incoming administration).
In terms of valuation, the bulk of pre-spin CMCSA undoubtedly lies in the Connectivity & Platforms (~65.5% of consolidated sales and ~83% of adj. EBITDA in 2023), which could be compared with peers, such as AT&T (NYSE : T), Charter Communications (NASDAQ : CHTR), Lumen Technologies (NYSE : LUMN), T-Mobile (NASDAQ: TMUS), and Verizon Communications (NYSE: VZ), which trade, on average, at ~7.5x 2025E EV/EBITDA (or ~7x, ex-TMUS). Applying a 7.0x multiple to 2025E EBITDA implies value of nearly $321 billion. For Content & Experiences, Fox Corp. (NASDAQ: FOX), Disney (NYSE: DIS), Paramount Global (NASDAQ: PARA), and Warner Bros. Discovery (NASDAQ: WBD), which trade, on average, at 8.5x 2025E EV/EBITDA (or ~7.0x ex-DIS), could be considered peers to varying degrees. Applying a blended multiple of ~6.0x, reflecting a discounted multiple for SpinCo even within Media as well as a modest premium for Studios and Theme Parks, implies value of over $47 billion .Accounting for corporate costs and projected net debt yields an initial sum-of-the-parts valuation (SOTP) of ~$176.5 billion or ~$45.50 per share (based on a diluted share count of ~3.9 billion).